Architecture and Design Architectural History and Styles 2

Question 1

Which movement is associated with the phrase 'form follows function'?

Accepted Answer

Modernism

Answer

This phrase, coined by Louis Sullivan, is the guiding principle of Modernist architecture.

Question 2

The Bauhaus school of design was founded by:

Accepted Answer

Walter Gropius

Answer

Walter Gropius founded the Bauhaus school in Weimar, Germany in 1919, uniting fine arts with industrial design.

Question 3

Postmodern architecture is best known for:

Accepted Answer

Historical references and ironic use of classical elements

Answer

Postmodernism reacted against Modernism by incorporating historical references, color, and ornament in a self-aware manner.

Question 4

Which architectural style features semicircular arches and thick walls typical of 10th–12th century European churches?

Accepted Answer

Romanesque

Answer

Romanesque architecture (c. 1000–1200 AD) is characterized by massive stone walls, rounded arches, and sturdy pillars.

Question 5

The concept of 'organic architecture' was pioneered by which architect?

Accepted Answer

Frank Lloyd Wright

Answer

Frank Lloyd Wright coined 'organic architecture,' designing buildings that harmonize with their natural surroundings.

Architecture and Design Practice Test