A client is attempting to connect to an Oracle database using the following connect string: `sqlplus scott/tiger@//dbhost:1527/orclpdb`. This connection attempt is failing. The administrator has verified the database is running and the listener on `dbhost` is configured to listen on port 1527 for the service `orclpdb`. Which Oracle Net naming method is being used, and what is the key benefit of this method?
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A
Directory Naming, which centralizes administration of network service names in an LDAP-compliant directory server.
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B
Local Naming, which uses a local `tnsnames.ora` file to map service names to connect descriptors.
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C
External Naming, which relies on a third-party naming service like NIS.
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D
Easy Connect (or Host Naming), which allows for simple TCP/IP connections without requiring a `tnsnames.ora` file.