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Risk Management and Liability Flashcards

7 cards from real PADI practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Risk Management and Liability flashcards as text

  1. A dive operator in a US state where liability waivers are enforceable has a student sign a release before a boat dive. The boat captain's negligent anchoring sinks the boat, injuring the student. Can the student sue?

    Answer: Yes, waivers rarely cover unrelated third-party negligence

    Waivers typically cover the specific risks of diving instruction; negligent boat operations by a third-party captain may fall outside the waiver's scope.

  2. PADI recommends that instructors maintain personal dive logs primarily because logbooks can:

    Answer: Serve as evidence of experience and conduct in litigation

    Detailed personal dive logs can serve as contemporaneous evidence of an instructor's supervision, conditions, and actions during an incident.

  3. Which PADI concept requires an instructor to match teaching activities to conditions and student skill level throughout a course?

    Answer: Proportional risk management

    Proportional risk management means continuously matching the challenge level of activities to the demonstrated capabilities of students and actual conditions.

  4. An instructor notices a student panicking during a confined water session but continues the lesson without addressing it. This decision best illustrates a failure of:

    Answer: Hazard recognition and intervention

    Failing to recognize and respond to visible signs of student distress is a core hazard-recognition failure that can establish negligence.

  5. Under the doctrine of respondeat superior, a dive center can be held vicariously liable for an instructor's negligence when the instructor:

    Answer: Acts within the scope of employment

    Respondeat superior (let the master answer) holds employers liable for employee negligence committed within the course and scope of employment.

  6. What is the primary purpose of PADI's Incident Report form following a dive accident?

    Answer: To document facts while memories are fresh for risk management and legal purposes

    Timely incident documentation preserves accurate factual records that support risk analysis, quality improvement, and potential legal defense.

  7. A divemasters's student-supervision ratio during a PADI guided open water dive is exceeded because extra walk-in divers join the group. The best risk management response is to:

    Answer: Refuse additional divers or arrange supplemental supervision

    Exceeding supervision ratios increases risk; the appropriate response is to decline extra participants or ensure adequate additional supervision is present.