Other Skilled Trades Painting and Decorating 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What does HVLP stand for in spray painting equipment?
- High Volume Low Pressure (Correct answer)
- High Velocity Low Paint
- Heavy Volume Liquid Primer
- High Viscosity Latex Paint
Correct answer: High Volume Low Pressure
HVLP stands for High Volume Low Pressure, a spray system that atomizes paint with high air volume at low pressure to reduce overspray and waste.
Question 2: In what direction should brush strokes be feathered for a smooth finish?
- Across the grain
- In random directions
- With the grain or in one consistent direction (Correct answer)
- Against the grain
Correct answer: With the grain or in one consistent direction
Brush strokes should be feathered with the grain or in one consistent direction to produce a smooth, professional, streak-free finish.
Question 3: How long does oil-based paint typically need to dry before a second coat is applied?
- 1 hour
- 4 hours
- 24 hours (Correct answer)
- 72 hours
Correct answer: 24 hours
Oil-based paint typically requires 24 hours of drying time before a second coat to ensure proper adhesion between coats.
Question 4: What minimum safety equipment is required when spray painting indoors?
- Safety glasses only
- Respirator and eye protection (Correct answer)
- Gloves only
- Steel-toed boots
Correct answer: Respirator and eye protection
When spray painting indoors, a respirator and eye protection are required to protect against inhaling atomized paint particles and solvent vapors.
Question 5: What does cutting in mean in painting?
- Creating surface texture before rolling
- Painting edges and corners with a brush before rolling (Correct answer)
- Removing old paint with a scraper
- Scoring the surface to improve adhesion
Correct answer: Painting edges and corners with a brush before rolling
Cutting in means carefully painting edges, corners, trim, and ceiling lines with a brush before rolling the main field of the wall.
Question 6: Which paint sheen has the lowest light reflectance?
- Gloss
- Semi-gloss
- Eggshell
- Flat or matte (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Flat or matte
Flat or matte paint has the lowest sheen level and absorbs light rather than reflecting it, which helps hide surface imperfections.
What does HVLP stand for in spray painting equipment?