Interpreting News Reports Flashcards

A news report states: 'The study found a correlation between screen time and sleep loss.' What does 'correlation' mean in this context?

Answer: Two things occur together but one does not necessarily cause the other

Correlation means two variables are associated, but it does not establish that one causes the other.

A reporter includes only quotes from people who support a new transit plan and none from opponents. This is an example of:

Answer: Selection bias that presents a one-sided view

Selecting only supportive quotes while omitting opposing views creates a biased, incomplete picture of the issue.

In a news report, a 'sidebar' is best described as:

Answer: A short related article placed beside the main story

A sidebar is a short supplementary piece placed alongside a main article to provide related context or additional detail.

Which of the following best describes a 'feature story' compared to a hard news report?

Answer: It explores a topic in depth with narrative elements and is less time-sensitive

Feature stories go beyond immediate news to explore background, human interest, or context in a more narrative style.

A news headline reads: 'City Council May Approve New Bylaw.' The word 'may' tells the reader that the bylaw:

Answer: Has not yet been decided or confirmed

The modal verb 'may' signals uncertainty — the action is possible but not yet confirmed.

Why do journalists often seek a second source to confirm a claim before publishing?

Answer: To verify accuracy and reduce the risk of reporting false information

Seeking a second source is a basic journalistic standard that helps ensure the information is accurate and reliable.

A news report covers a factory fire. The reporter describes firefighters 'battling' the blaze. This word choice:

Answer: Creates a vivid image that emphasizes the difficulty and danger of the situation

'Battling' is a figurative word that conveys struggle and danger, making the scene more vivid for readers.