Reading Book Flashcards

When Chainey's kidney ailment was discovered, where was she residing?

Answer: Spain

This question requires specific information from the provided text. The passage states that Chainey was residing in Spain when her kidney ailment was discovered. This detail is explicitly mentioned in the text, making it a factual recall question about the narrative's setting.

How did Chainey show her commitment to high jumping right away?

Answer: She frequently travelled long distances to train at York University

This question requires specific information from the provided text. The passage describes Chainey's early commitment to high jumping by detailing her dedication to travel long distances, specifically to York University, for training. This demonstrates her immediate and significant effort to pursue the sport despite geographical challenges.

How are the contents of paragraphs one through three arranged?

Answer: cause and effect

To determine the arrangement of paragraphs one through three, one must analyze their content for logical flow. If these paragraphs describe a sequence where an event or condition (cause) leads to a particular outcome or consequence (effect), then the 'cause and effect' structure is the correct answer. This pattern helps the reader understand the relationships between events presented in the text.

What does paragraph one's use of dashes mean?

Answer: to set off an explanation

In writing, dashes are often used to set off a parenthetical element or an explanation that provides additional information or clarification to the main clause. When dashes are used in paragraph one, they likely introduce an elaboration or a further detail about a preceding statement. This emphasizes the explanatory nature of the inserted text, offering more context to the reader.

Why does paragraph 5 matter in terms of the choice?

Answer: It reveals Chainey's determination

Paragraph 5's significance in terms of choice likely highlights Chainey's unwavering resolve and strong will. The content of this paragraph would describe a situation where Chainey faced a difficult decision or challenge, and her actions or thoughts demonstrate her persistence and commitment despite obstacles. This emphasizes her determined character and resilience.

Which term, in connotation, most closely like the word "deterred" in paragraph 7?

Answer: stopped

The word 'deterred' means to discourage or prevent someone from doing something. In the context of paragraph 7, if Chainey was not 'deterred,' it means she was not stopped or prevented from continuing her actions or pursuing her goals. Therefore, 'stopped' is the closest synonym in connotation, indicating a hindrance or cessation of progress.

What effects did Chainey's kidney ailment cause?

Answer: Chainey no longer expected to be flawless in what she attempted

This question requires understanding the impact of Chainey's kidney ailment as described in the text. The illness likely brought a new perspective, making her realize that perfection isn't always attainable or the most important goal. Instead, the experience might have taught her to value effort and participation over flawless execution, shifting her expectations.

For what reason was Chainey happy with her performance at the national championships?

Answer: She had returned to the sport she enjoyed

The text indicates that Chainey's happiness at the national championships stemmed from her ability to participate in the sport she loved again, rather than solely focusing on winning or achieving a personal best. Her return to high jumping, despite her health challenges, represented a personal victory and a source of joy. This signifies her passion for the sport and her resilience.

What concept ties the opening paragraph and the conclusion together?

Answer: Chaine's last place finish is a victory

The opening and concluding paragraphs often frame the main theme or message of a text. If Chainey's last-place finish is presented as a victory, it suggests a central theme of triumph over adversity, where personal achievement and perseverance are valued above competitive results. This concept ties the narrative together by emphasizing the deeper meaning of her participation and journey.

Which of the following is the best way to wrap up this paragraph? The necessity for public transportation is a problem in many communities. There is a limited amount of room for above-ground train lines, and building new subways is costly. Reducing street congestion doesn't necessarily require adding additional buses. Fare hikes are unpopular with transit customers, but they are one way to acquire funds for upgrades.

Answer: There are no easy solutions or transit problems

The paragraph outlines various challenges and problems associated with public transportation, such as limited space, high costs, and unpopular fare hikes. The best wrap-up should summarize this overarching theme of difficulty. Option A, 'There are no easy solutions or transit problems,' effectively encapsulates the complex and multifaceted issues presented in the preceding sentences, providing a fitting conclusion that reflects the paragraph's tone and content.

Select the appropriately worded sentence.

Answer: Taking frequent breaks can improve focus and concentration

Option D is the only grammatically correct sentence. In option A, 'result' should be 'results' to agree with the singular subject 'exercise.' Options B and C are sentence fragments, lacking a main verb to complete the thought. Option D, 'Taking frequent breaks can improve focus and concentration,' correctly uses the gerund phrase 'Taking frequent breaks' as the subject, followed by a proper verb phrase.