OOPT - Oxford Online Placement Reading Comprehension Flashcards

A text reads: 'Although she had little experience, Maria proved to be an exceptional leader.' What is the function of 'although' in this sentence?

Answer: It introduces a contrast between two ideas.

'Although' is a concession connector used to introduce a contrasting or unexpected idea.

You read a paragraph ending with: 'In conclusion, renewable energy is not just an option — it is a necessity.' What is the purpose of this final sentence?

Answer: To summarize and reinforce the main point.

A concluding sentence introduced by 'in conclusion' restates and reinforces the central argument.

A passage says: 'The data was largely inconclusive.' What does 'inconclusive' mean?

Answer: The data did not lead to a definite conclusion.

'Inconclusive' means the results were not decisive enough to form a definite conclusion.

A text describes a character as 'reticent.' Based on context clues about their quiet behavior, what does 'reticent' mean?

Answer: Unwilling to speak much; reserved.

'Reticent' describes a person who is reluctant to speak or share information freely.

You read: 'The company's profits soared in the second half of the year.' What does 'soared' suggest about the profits?

Answer: They increased dramatically.

'Soared' implies a rapid and significant upward movement, like something flying high.

A passage reads: 'The report highlighted several key issues, notably the lack of funding.' What does 'notably' signal here?

Answer: A particularly important example follows.

'Notably' is used to draw attention to a specific, especially important example from a group.