Modal Verbs and Functions Flashcards
6 cards from real OOPT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Modal Verbs and Functions flashcards as text
What does 'You needn't have bought flowers' imply?
Answer: You bought flowers but it was unnecessary.
'Needn't have + past participle' means the action was done, but it was not necessary.
Choose the correct modal for permission: 'Students ___ use dictionaries during the exam.'
Answer: may
'May' in formal contexts grants or denies permission: 'Students may use dictionaries' = they are permitted to.
What is the function of 'will' in: 'That will be the postman at the door.'?
Answer: Logical deduction about the present
'That will be the postman' uses 'will' for a confident deduction about a present or immediate situation.
Which sentence correctly uses 'be able to' instead of 'can' for future ability?
Answer: I will be able to finish this by tomorrow.
'Can' has no future form — 'will be able to' is used for future ability.
Complete: 'She ___ have left early — her coat is still here.' (near certainty that it didn't happen)
Answer: can't
'Can't have left' expresses near certainty that something did NOT happen in the past.
Which sentence correctly uses 'dare' as a modal verb?
Answer: She dare not say anything.
'Dare not' (modal use) takes the base form without 'to': 'She dare not say anything.'