Modal Verbs and Functions Flashcards
6 cards from real OOPT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Modal Verbs and Functions flashcards as text
Which sentence expresses a prohibition?
Answer: You mustn't park here.
'Mustn't' expresses a prohibition — it is forbidden to park here.
Choose the correct modal: 'The lights are on. She ___ be home.'
Answer: must
'Must' expresses logical deduction — the lights being on is evidence she is probably home.
Complete: 'You ___ take an umbrella — it might rain.' (giving advice)
Answer: should
'Should' gives advice or a recommendation. 'You should take an umbrella' is a suggestion.
Which sentence expresses past ability?
Answer: She could swim before her injury.
'Could swim before her injury' expresses a past ability that no longer exists.
Choose the correct form: 'You ___ have told me earlier — I could have helped.'
Answer: should
'Should have told me' is a criticism or regret about a past action that didn't happen.
Which modal best expresses a formal request?
Answer: Would you mind closing the window?
'Would you mind closing the window?' is the most formal and polite request.