Online Canadian Citizenship Quiz - New Brunswick 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: New Brunswick is Canada's only constitutionally bilingual province. What percentage of its population speaks French as a first language?
- About 10%
- About 20%
- About 32% (Correct answer)
- About 50%
Correct answer: About 32%
Approximately 32% of New Brunswick's population (known as Acadians) speaks French as their first language. New Brunswick is the only province where both English and French have constitutionally entrenched official status.
Question 2: What is the capital city of New Brunswick?
- Moncton
- Saint John
- Fredericton (Correct answer)
- Bathurst
Correct answer: Fredericton
Fredericton is New Brunswick's capital city. Saint John is the province's largest city and oldest incorporated city in Canada, while Moncton is a major Francophone centre.
Question 3: New Brunswick was one of the four founding provinces of Confederation. In what year did it join?
- 1864
- 1867 (Correct answer)
- 1871
- 1873
Correct answer: 1867
New Brunswick was one of the four original provinces of Confederation in 1867, along with Ontario, Quebec, and Nova Scotia. It joined after intense political debate, as not all New Brunswickers supported Confederation initially.
Question 4: What natural phenomenon occurs in the Bay of Fundy that attracts visitors from around the world?
- Massive whale migrations past the coast
- The world's highest tidal range, with tides reaching up to 16 metres (Correct answer)
- A permanent whirlpool known as the "Bay Vortex"
- Annual bioluminescent plankton blooms visible from the shore
Correct answer: The world's highest tidal range, with tides reaching up to 16 metres
The Bay of Fundy, shared by New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, has the highest tidal range in the world — up to 16 metres (over 50 feet). The enormous tides are caused by the funnel shape of the bay and the resonance of tidal waves.
Question 5: Who are the Acadians, and what is their significance to New Brunswick?
- French fur traders who settled in British Columbia in the 1700s
- The French-speaking descendants of early French settlers in the Maritime provinces, whose distinct culture, dialect (Chiac), and identity are central to New Brunswick's heritage (Correct answer)
- A Métis subgroup from the New Brunswick-Maine border region
- The original Mi'kmaq inhabitants of the Maritimes, who adopted French language and culture
Correct answer: The French-speaking descendants of early French settlers in the Maritime provinces, whose distinct culture, dialect (Chiac), and identity are central to New Brunswick's heritage
Acadians are descendants of French colonists who settled in the Maritime provinces in the 1600s and 1700s. The British expelled thousands of Acadians in the Great Deportation (1755). Those who returned or remained developed a distinct culture celebrated today across New Brunswick.
Question 6: What major industry has historically been the backbone of New Brunswick's economy?
- Automotive manufacturing
- Fishing, forestry, and mining (Correct answer)
- Technology and software development
- Oil refining and petrochemicals
Correct answer: Fishing, forestry, and mining
Fishing (especially lobster and scallops), forestry, and mining have historically been the foundation of New Brunswick's economy. Today, manufacturing, food processing, and information technology are also important sectors.
Online Canadian Citizenship Quiz - New Brunswick 2
New Brunswick is Canada's only constitutionally bilingual province.
What percentage of its population speaks French as a first language?