OMT Contraindications & Special Populations Flashcards
6 cards from real OMT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 OMT Contraindications & Special Populations flashcards as text
In post-surgical rehabilitation, when is it generally safe to begin massage directly over a surgical scar?
Answer: Once the incision is fully closed and cleared by the surgeon (typically 6-8 weeks)
Scar tissue massage typically begins once the wound is fully closed and the surgeon clears manual therapy, usually around 6-8 weeks post-operation, to avoid disrupting healing.
Which varicosity presentation is a local contraindication to massage?
Answer: Varicose veins with surrounding warmth, redness, and pain
Varicose veins with warmth, redness, and pain indicate possible superficial thrombophlebitis or DVT, making the area a local (or potentially systemic) contraindication.
When working with athletes who have acute muscle strains (48-72 hours post-injury), which massage approach is most appropriate?
Answer: Gentle lymphatic drainage around the area and proximal work only
In the acute inflammatory phase, gentle lymphatic drainage around the injury and proximal work reduces swelling without disrupting the healing process.
A client with a pacemaker presents for massage. Which modality must be avoided?
Answer: Electrical stimulation (TENS/EMS)
Electrical stimulation devices such as TENS or EMS can interfere with pacemaker function and are contraindicated in clients with implanted cardiac devices.
For pediatric clients under 12 years old receiving orthopedic massage, which consideration is most important?
Answer: Obtain parental consent and use significantly lighter pressure appropriate for developing tissues
Pediatric clients require parental or guardian consent and adapted techniques with lighter pressure, as their musculoskeletal system is still developing and more susceptible to injury.
Which presentation during a massage session requires the therapist to stop and seek emergency assistance?
Answer: Sudden slurred speech and facial drooping
Sudden slurred speech and facial drooping are classic warning signs of a stroke (FAST: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call 911) requiring immediate emergency response.