Mixed Deck — All OMT Topics Flashcards

What is the primary mechanism behind myofascial pain syndrome?

Answer: Sensitized nociceptors within taut muscle bands

Myofascial pain syndrome is driven by sensitized nociceptors within taut bands of skeletal muscle, creating trigger points that generate local and referred pain.

Which term describes the movement of a limb segment away from the midline of the body?

Answer: Abduction

Abduction is the movement of a body segment away from the midline, such as raising the arm laterally from the side.

According to the convex-concave rule in joint mobilization, when a convex surface moves on a fixed concave surface, the roll and slide occur in which directions?

Answer: Opposite directions

When a convex surface moves on a fixed concave surface, roll occurs in the direction of movement while the slide (glide) occurs in the opposite direction.

Which condition is considered an absolute contraindication to massage therapy?

Answer: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Deep vein thrombosis is an absolute contraindication to massage because manual manipulation could dislodge a clot, potentially causing a life-threatening pulmonary embolism.

What is the primary purpose of using cross-fiber friction in orthopedic massage?

Answer: Break down adhesions and scar tissue

Cross-fiber friction, also known as deep transverse friction, involves applying firm pressure across the grain of muscle fibers, tendons, or ligaments. This technique helps to mechanically break down adhesions and scar tissue that can form after injury or chronic strain. By realigning collagen fibers, it promotes tissue remodeling and restores normal tissue mobility.

How should errors be handled in interdisciplinary care?

Answer: Report errors through proper channels, take corrective action, and communicate with affected patients

A culture of safety requires honest error reporting, corrective action, and transparent communication with affected patients.

What is the purpose of using cold therapy (cryotherapy) in treatment?

Answer: Reduce pain and swelling

Cold therapy, or cryotherapy, works by constricting blood vessels, which reduces blood flow to the injured area. This vasoconstriction helps to decrease inflammation, swelling, and nerve activity, thereby effectively alleviating pain. It's a a common first-aid measure for acute injuries to minimize tissue damage and discomfort.

Which of the following best defines 'torque' in biomechanics?

Answer: The tendency of a force to cause rotation around an axis

Torque is the rotational effect produced by a force applied at a distance from an axis, calculated as force multiplied by the perpendicular moment arm.

Which term describes a muscle injury graded as partial tear with significant strength loss but intact continuity?

Answer: Grade II strain

A Grade II muscle strain is a partial tear characterized by significant strength loss and pain, with the muscle still maintaining structural continuity.

What privacy protection applies to health promotion records?

Answer: HIPAA and applicable state laws protect all patient health information

HIPAA and applicable state privacy laws protect all patient health information regardless of format or procedure type.

What interdisciplinary collaboration principle applies to documentation standards?

Answer: Coordinated team-based care improves outcomes and reduces errors

Research consistently demonstrates that interdisciplinary collaboration improves patient outcomes and reduces medical errors.

What technique is used to target specific areas of muscle tension?

Answer: Trigger point therapy

Trigger point therapy is specifically designed to locate and treat hyperirritable spots within muscles, known as trigger points, which can cause localized or referred pain. By applying sustained pressure to these specific points, the therapist aims to release the muscle contraction and alleviate the associated tension and pain. This targeted approach makes it highly effective for addressing specific areas of muscle tension.

What quality improvement method applies to infection prevention?

Answer: Continuous quality improvement using data-driven Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles

Continuous quality improvement using PDSA cycles and data-driven analysis ensures ongoing enhancement of care delivery.

Which type of muscle fiber is characterized by high oxidative capacity, slow-twitch properties, and resistance to fatigue?

Answer: Type I fibers

Type I (slow-twitch) muscle fibers have high oxidative (aerobic) capacity, produce lower force, and are highly resistant to fatigue, ideal for endurance activities.

How does active release technique assist in injury recovery?

Answer: By releasing adhesions and improving mobility

Active Release Technique (ART) is a patented, non-invasive soft tissue treatment that focuses on releasing adhesions and scar tissue that can form in muscles, tendons, ligaments, fascia, and nerves. By combining specific patient movements with direct tension applied by the therapist, ART breaks up these adhesions, restoring proper tissue function, flexibility, and mobility, which is crucial for injury recovery.

How should patient consent be obtained for patient assessment procedures?

Answer: Informed consent including risks, benefits, alternatives, and right to refuse

Informed consent requires a thorough discussion of risks, benefits, alternatives, and the patient's right to refuse treatment.

Which muscle group weakness most commonly contributes to patellofemoral pain syndrome?

Answer: Hip abductors and external rotators

Weakness in the hip abductors and external rotators leads to femoral internal rotation and adduction, increasing lateral patellar tracking stress in patellofemoral pain syndrome.

Which type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle produces force while lengthening?

Answer: Eccentric contraction

Eccentric contraction occurs when a muscle generates force while simultaneously lengthening, such as lowering a weight under control.

Which muscle is considered the primary stabilizer of the scapula during upper extremity elevation?

Answer: Serratus anterior

The serratus anterior is the primary stabilizer of the scapula, protracting it and holding the medial border against the thorax during arm elevation.

Why is it important to reassess the client over time?

Answer: To monitor treatment effectiveness

Reassessing the client over time is crucial for monitoring the effectiveness of the treatment plan and making necessary adjustments. Regular reassessments allow the therapist to track progress, identify if goals are being met, and determine if the current techniques are yielding the desired results. This ensures the therapy remains responsive to the client's evolving needs and promotes optimal outcomes.