Ohio Assessments for Educators OAE Teaching Foundations 4

Question 1

Under FERPA, who generally has the right to access a student's education records once the student turns 18?

Accepted Answer

The student

Answer

FERPA rights transfer from parents to the student at age 18 or upon entering postsecondary education.

Question 2

A teacher plans a lesson by first identifying desired results, then evidence of learning, then activities. This approach is known as:

Accepted Answer

Backward design

Answer

Backward design (Understanding by Design) starts with end goals and assessment before planning activities.

Question 3

Which classroom management approach emphasizes teaching and reinforcing clear behavioral expectations before problems occur?

Accepted Answer

Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS)

Answer

PBIS is a proactive, tiered framework that teaches and reinforces expected behaviors.

Question 4

A norm-referenced test compares a student's performance to:

Accepted Answer

The performance of a representative peer group

Answer

Norm-referenced tests rank a student relative to a normative sample of peers.

Question 5

Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes that students learn behaviors primarily through:

Accepted Answer

Observation and modeling of others

Answer

Bandura showed that observation and imitation of models are central to learning.

Ohio Assessments for Educators Practice Test