Ohio Assessments for Educators OAE Early Childhood Education 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which domain of early childhood development includes a child's ability to manage emotions and form relationships?
- Cognitive development
- Physical development
- Social-emotional development (Correct answer)
- Language development
Correct answer: Social-emotional development
Social-emotional development encompasses emotion regulation, empathy, and the ability to build relationships with adults and peers.
Question 2: A kindergarten teacher uses morning meeting to build community. Which learning goal does this PRIMARILY support?
- Mathematical reasoning
- Phonemic awareness
- Social-emotional learning and oral language (Correct answer)
- Fine motor development
Correct answer: Social-emotional learning and oral language
Morning meeting structures support social-emotional skills such as self-expression, active listening, and community building alongside oral language practice.
Question 3: Which approach to literacy instruction is most aligned with the science of reading for kindergarteners?
- Whole language with no phonics instruction
- Balanced literacy without decoding emphasis
- Systematic, explicit phonics instruction combined with language-rich experiences (Correct answer)
- Sight-word memorization as the sole decoding strategy
Correct answer: Systematic, explicit phonics instruction combined with language-rich experiences
Research supports systematic, explicit phonics instruction combined with rich language experiences as the most effective literacy foundation.
Question 4: Which behavior is a red flag for possible autism spectrum disorder in a 24-month-old?
- Playing alongside but not always with peers
- Not yet reading CVC words
- No consistent use of single words or pointing to communicate (Correct answer)
- Difficulty with advanced puzzles
Correct answer: No consistent use of single words or pointing to communicate
Absent verbal communication and pointing by 24 months are significant developmental red flags that warrant evaluation.
Question 5: Which family engagement practice is MOST strongly supported by early childhood research?
- Requiring parents to attend all school events
- One-way communication through newsletters only
- Two-way partnerships that respect families as children's first teachers (Correct answer)
- Separating home culture from school learning
Correct answer: Two-way partnerships that respect families as children's first teachers
Research consistently shows that bidirectional family-school partnerships that honor families as primary educators produce the best outcomes for young children.
Question 6: A teacher reads aloud and then asks open-ended questions about the story. This strategy PRIMARILY develops which skill?
- Handwriting fluency
- Rote memorization
- Comprehension and oral language (Correct answer)
- Phonological awareness
Correct answer: Comprehension and oral language
Open-ended discussion after read-alouds builds comprehension strategies and expands vocabulary and oral language.
Ohio Assessments for Educators OAE Early Childhood Education 2
Which domain of early childhood development includes a child's ability to manage emotions and form relationships?