OET OET Medical Vocabulary and Terminology 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In an OET reading passage, 'contraindicated' means a treatment should NOT be used because:
- It may cause harm in a specific situation (Correct answer)
- It is too expensive for the patient
- It requires specialist approval
- It is not yet approved by the FDA
Correct answer: It may cause harm in a specific situation
Contraindicated means a drug or procedure should be avoided because it may cause harm given the patient's specific condition.
Question 2: Which abbreviation used in OET case notes means 'shortness of breath'?
- SOB (Correct answer)
- DOB
- LOC
- ROM
Correct answer: SOB
SOB stands for 'shortness of breath' and is a standard abbreviation in OET healthcare documentation.
Question 3: What does 'afebrile' mean in an OET clinical context?
- Without fever (Correct answer)
- With high fever
- With mild fever
- With recurring fever
Correct answer: Without fever
Afebrile means without fever, and the prefix 'a-' indicates absence in medical terminology used in OET.
Question 4: In OET documentation, which term describes a medication given to prevent a disease before it occurs?
- Prophylactic (Correct answer)
- Therapeutic
- Palliative
- Diagnostic
Correct answer: Prophylactic
Prophylactic refers to preventive treatment given before a disease develops, a key OET vocabulary concept.
Question 5: Which OET-relevant term describes a condition present from birth?
- Congenital (Correct answer)
- Acquired
- Idiopathic
- Chronic
Correct answer: Congenital
Congenital refers to conditions existing at or dating from birth, commonly seen in OET pediatric case notes.
Question 6: In OET healthcare writing, what does 'bilateral' mean?
- Affecting both sides of the body (Correct answer)
- Affecting one side only
- Affecting internal organs
- Affecting superficial tissue only
Correct answer: Affecting both sides of the body
Bilateral means affecting both sides of the body and is frequently used in OET to describe symmetrical conditions.
In an OET reading passage, 'contraindicated' means a treatment should NOT be used because: