OEC Online Pedagogy 5 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which principle of online course design ensures that learning objectives, instructional activities, and assessments all align with each other?
- Constructive alignment (Correct answer)
- Content saturation
- Distributed practice
- Spaced repetition
Correct answer: Constructive alignment
Constructive alignment ensures that what students are taught, how they practice, and how they are assessed all target the same intended outcomes.
Question 2: A student emails saying they feel isolated in the online course. Which instructor response BEST addresses the underlying pedagogical issue?
- Recommend the student take a face-to-face class instead
- Increase opportunities for peer interaction and collaborative activities (Correct answer)
- Tell the student isolation is normal in online learning
- Suggest the student contact campus counseling only
Correct answer: Increase opportunities for peer interaction and collaborative activities
Adding collaborative activities and peer interaction opportunities directly addresses the social isolation that can reduce engagement in online courses.
Question 3: What is 'netiquette' in the context of online education?
- A software tool for tracking student activity
- A set of etiquette guidelines for respectful online communication (Correct answer)
- The technical process of setting up a course in an LMS
- A grading system for online participation
Correct answer: A set of etiquette guidelines for respectful online communication
Netiquette refers to the expected standards of respectful, appropriate behavior and communication in online environments.
Question 4: Which strategy BEST helps students who are new to online learning manage their time effectively?
- Providing no deadlines to avoid pressure
- Including only one large assignment per course
- Offering a detailed course calendar with milestone dates and time estimates (Correct answer)
- Requiring daily logins tracked by the LMS
Correct answer: Offering a detailed course calendar with milestone dates and time estimates
A detailed course calendar with time estimates helps novice online learners plan their workload and develop independent time management skills.
Question 5: In online pedagogy, what does 'presence' most broadly refer to?
- The physical location of the student during class
- The degree to which students and instructors feel real, connected, and engaged (Correct answer)
- Students' attendance in synchronous sessions
- The instructor's workload in the course
Correct answer: The degree to which students and instructors feel real, connected, and engaged
In online learning, presence encompasses the sense of being real, connected, and actively involved — covering teaching, social, and cognitive dimensions.
Question 6: Which approach to assessment BEST supports continuous improvement in an online course?
- Administering only a single high-stakes final exam
- Using both formative (ongoing) and summative (end-of-unit) assessments (Correct answer)
- Grading only written essays, not interactive activities
- Relying entirely on self-reported student confidence surveys
Correct answer: Using both formative (ongoing) and summative (end-of-unit) assessments
Combining formative and summative assessments gives instructors data to adjust instruction in real time while also measuring overall achievement.
Question 7: An instructor uses a 'flipped classroom' model in an online course. What does this PRIMARILY involve?
- Teaching content live during class time and assigning readings as homework
- Having students review instructional content before class and using class time for application (Correct answer)
- Replacing all assessments with student-led presentations
- Letting students choose which topics to study each week
Correct answer: Having students review instructional content before class and using class time for application
In a flipped model, students engage with new content independently beforehand so that class time (synchronous or asynchronous) focuses on practice and deeper application.
Which principle of online course design ensures that learning objectives, instructional activities, and assessments all align with each other?