OEC Online Pedagogy 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which instructional design principle suggests breaking content into small, focused units that address a single learning objective?
- Chunking (Correct answer)
- Scaffolding
- Backward design
- Differentiation
Correct answer: Chunking
Chunking divides content into small, manageable units each focused on a single concept to reduce cognitive load.
Question 2: An online instructor wants to ensure students can apply knowledge before moving to new content. Which strategy best supports this?
- Posting weekly readings ahead of time
- Using formative assessments after each module (Correct answer)
- Providing a comprehensive final exam
- Offering optional discussion forums
Correct answer: Using formative assessments after each module
Formative assessments after each module check comprehension and allow instructors to address gaps before students advance.
Question 3: What does the 'E' in the SAMR model stand for?
- Enhancement (Correct answer)
- Engagement
- Extension
- Evaluation
Correct answer: Enhancement
In the SAMR model, the four levels are Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, and Redefinition; the 'A' stands for Augmentation, not Enhancement.
Question 4: Which type of feedback is most effective for improving online student performance over time?
- Summative feedback given at course end
- Generic praise posted to the class
- Specific, timely, actionable feedback on each assignment (Correct answer)
- Peer feedback without instructor review
Correct answer: Specific, timely, actionable feedback on each assignment
Specific, timely, actionable feedback helps students understand exactly what to improve and apply corrections immediately.
Question 5: A student with a visual impairment enrolls in your online course. What is the FIRST accessibility step you should take?
- Wait for the student to request accommodations
- Add alt text to all images in the course (Correct answer)
- Refer the student to disability services only
- Provide a printed version of all materials
Correct answer: Add alt text to all images in the course
Adding alt text to all images is a proactive universal design step that ensures screen readers can convey visual content to students with visual impairments.
Question 6: Which learning theory emphasizes that students construct knowledge through interaction with their environment and peers?
- Behaviorism
- Cognitivism
- Constructivism (Correct answer)
- Connectivism
Correct answer: Constructivism
Constructivism holds that learners build new knowledge by actively engaging with content, experiences, and social interactions.
Question 7: Synchronous online learning differs from asynchronous learning primarily because it:
- Allows students to learn at their own pace
- Requires all participants to be present at the same time (Correct answer)
- Uses recorded lectures students can replay
- Relies exclusively on text-based communication
Correct answer: Requires all participants to be present at the same time
Synchronous learning occurs in real time, requiring students and instructors to be online simultaneously for live interaction.
Which instructional design principle suggests breaking content into small, focused units that address a single learning objective?