Occupational Therapist Test Geriatric Care 4

Question 1

A 66-year-old reports difficulty sleeping and increasing social isolation after retiring. This BEST describes which geriatric condition?

Accepted Answer

Role loss and occupational deprivation

Answer

Retirement can cause significant role loss, leading to occupational deprivation — a state in which the loss of meaningful activity contributes to isolation, sleep disruption, and reduced well-being.

Question 2

Which positioning strategy BEST prevents pressure injuries in a bedbound 85-year-old with limited mobility?

Accepted Answer

30-degree lateral tilt repositioning every 2 hours

Answer

The 30-degree lateral tilt reduces peak pressure on bony prominences compared to a full side-lying position and should be alternated every 2 hours to prevent tissue ischemia.

Question 3

An OT screens an older adult and suspects elder abuse. What is the FIRST required action?

Accepted Answer

Document observations and report to Adult Protective Services

Answer

OTs are mandated reporters; upon reasonable suspicion of elder abuse, they must document their observations and report immediately to Adult Protective Services without delay.

Question 4

Which principle of motor learning BEST supports gait training in a 73-year-old with hip replacement?

Accepted Answer

Variable practice in different environments

Answer

Variable practice across different environments enhances motor generalization and prepares the patient to navigate real-world conditions encountered at home.

Question 5

A 71-year-old with macular degeneration wants to continue reading. What is the BEST low-vision OT intervention?

Accepted Answer

Teach eccentric viewing and provide a magnifier

Answer

Teaching eccentric viewing uses peripheral retina to compensate for central scotoma, and a magnifier increases image size — together these maximize residual functional vision for reading.

Occupational Therapist Test Practice Test

Occupational Therapist Test Practice Test

Occupational Therapist Test Geriatric Care 4