Occupational Therapist Test Evaluation and Assessment 5

Question 1

Which assessment is specifically designed to evaluate the occupational performance of clients with psychiatric disabilities using a model of human occupation framework?

Accepted Answer

Occupational Performance History Interview (OPHI-II)

Answer

The OPHI-II is a semi-structured life history interview based on the Model of Human Occupation that assesses occupational identity, competence, and environmental context.

Question 2

A client scores 18/30 on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). How should the therapist interpret this result?

Accepted Answer

Moderate cognitive impairment

Answer

MMSE scores of 18-23 indicate mild cognitive impairment, while scores of 10-17 indicate moderate impairment; a score of 18 falls in the mild impairment range.

Question 3

During a pediatric evaluation, an OT observes a 5-year-old who cannot hop on one foot, has difficulty with alternating foot stair climbing, and struggles with catching a ball. Which developmental area is most likely affected?

Accepted Answer

Gross motor skills

Answer

Hopping, alternating stair climbing, and ball catching are all gross motor milestones typically achieved by age 4-5; difficulty with all three suggests gross motor delay.

Question 4

The Barthel Index scores ADL performance in which increments?

Accepted Answer

5-point increments (0, 5, 10, or 15 per item)

Answer

The Barthel Index uses weighted 5-point increments (0, 5, 10, or 15 depending on the item) for a total possible score of 100.

Question 5

An OT is completing a neonatal evaluation in the NICU. Which behavioral observation tool is commonly used to assess a newborn's neurobehavioral organization?

Accepted Answer

Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS)

Answer

The Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS), developed by T. Berry Brazelton, evaluates a newborn's behavioral and neurological responses.

Occupational Therapist Test Practice Test

Occupational Therapist Test Practice Test

Occupational Therapist Test Evaluation and Assessment 5