Occupational Therapist Test Occupational Therapist Test Neurological Rehabilitation 1

Question 1

What is the term for involuntary, rhythmic muscle contractions and relaxations triggered by sustained stretch, often seen after stroke?

Accepted Answer

Clonus

Answer

Clonus is a series of involuntary rhythmic muscle contractions caused by hyperexcitability of the stretch reflex following upper motor neuron lesions.

Question 2

Which standardized assessment is considered the gold standard for measuring functional independence in ADLs after neurological injury?

Accepted Answer

FIM

Answer

The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is the most widely used tool for assessing independence in self-care, mobility, and cognition following neurological injury.

Question 3

The Neurodevelopmental Treatment (Bobath/NDT) approach to stroke rehabilitation primarily focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Inhibiting abnormal tone and facilitating normal movement patterns

Answer

NDT focuses on inhibiting abnormal muscle tone and facilitating normal postural alignment and movement patterns through handling techniques.

Question 4

A client with a right hemisphere stroke is most likely to demonstrate:

Accepted Answer

Left-sided unilateral neglect

Answer

Right hemisphere stroke commonly causes left unilateral neglect, where the client fails to attend to the contralateral (left) side of space.

Question 5

Which Brunnstrom recovery stage indicates that a patient can perform relatively isolated joint movements outside of synergy patterns?

Accepted Answer

Stage 5

Answer

Brunnstrom Stage 5 is characterized by movement combinations out of synergy, allowing more isolated joint control in the extremities.

Occupational Therapist Test Practice Test

Occupational Therapist Test Practice Test

Occupational Therapist Test Occupational Therapist Test Neurological Rehabilitation 1