Occupational Therapist Test Occupational Therapist Test Neurological Rehabilitation 2

Question 1

Which type of aphasia is characterized by fluent but meaningless speech with severely impaired auditory comprehension?

Accepted Answer

Wernicke's aphasia

Answer

Wernicke's aphasia involves fluent, paraphasic speech with poor comprehension due to damage to Wernicke's area in the posterior superior temporal gyrus.

Question 2

A client with TBI demonstrates difficulty initiating tasks independently despite understanding what needs to be done. Which cognitive domain is most impaired?

Accepted Answer

Executive function

Answer

Initiation is a component of executive function governed by the frontal lobes, which is commonly impaired following traumatic brain injury.

Question 3

The Rancho Los Amigos Levels of Cognitive Functioning Scale is used to classify:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive and behavioral recovery after TBI

Answer

The Rancho LOCF classifies TBI recovery from Level I (No Response) through Level VIII (Purposeful and Appropriate), guiding OT goal-setting.

Question 4

Which positioning strategy is most effective for preventing shoulder subluxation in a client with flaccid hemiplegia?

Accepted Answer

Supporting the arm at all times with a sling or lap tray

Answer

Proper arm support through a sling or wheelchair lap tray prevents downward displacement of the humeral head caused by gravity acting on flaccid musculature.

Question 5

Energy conservation techniques are central to OT intervention for Multiple Sclerosis primarily because:

Accepted Answer

Fatigue is the most prevalent and disabling symptom of MS

Answer

Fatigue affects up to 90% of people with MS and is often the most disabling symptom, making energy conservation and activity pacing essential OT strategies.

Occupational Therapist Test Practice Test

Occupational Therapist Test Practice Test

Occupational Therapist Test Occupational Therapist Test Neurological Rehabilitation 2