OAE Early Childhood Education Special Needs and Individualized Education Programs 2

Question 1

Which framework uses a multi-tiered approach to provide early, systematic assistance to struggling learners before formal special education referral?

Accepted Answer

Response to Intervention (RTI)

Answer

RTI uses a tiered support model — moving from universal instruction to increasingly intensive interventions — to identify and support students with learning difficulties.

Question 2

A teacher provides extended time on tests and preferential seating for a student with ADHD. These are examples of:

Accepted Answer

Accommodations for the student

Answer

Accommodations change how a student accesses content or demonstrates learning without altering the content or expectations themselves.

Question 3

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is best described as:

Accepted Answer

A proactive approach to curriculum design that provides multiple means of engagement, representation, and action/expression

Answer

UDL is a research-based framework that proactively removes barriers by offering flexible learning options benefiting all learners, not just those with disabilities.

Question 4

When a child turns 3 and becomes eligible for preschool special education services under IDEA Part B, what is the transition process from early intervention called?

Accepted Answer

Part C to Part B Transition

Answer

The transition from IDEA Part C (early intervention, birth–3) to Part B (preschool/school-age services) is a formal process that must begin at least 90 days before the child's third birthday.

Question 5

A multidisciplinary evaluation team determines that a kindergartener does NOT qualify for special education services. What is the next appropriate step for the classroom teacher?

Accepted Answer

Continue to monitor the child and implement general education interventions and supports

Answer

Even when a child does not qualify for special education, the teacher should continue monitoring progress and implementing differentiated general education supports.

OAE - Early Childhood Education Exam Practice Test

OAE - Early Childhood Education Exam Practice Test

OAE Early Childhood Education Special Needs and Individualized Education Programs 2