OAE Early Childhood Education Child Development Theories 4

Question 1

Maria Montessori's educational theory emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Child-directed learning in a carefully prepared environment

Answer

Montessori believed children learn best through self-directed exploration in environments specifically designed to invite independent discovery.

Question 2

In attachment theory, John Bowlby argued that early attachment bonds primarily serve to:

Accepted Answer

Provide a secure base for exploration and emotional regulation

Answer

Bowlby viewed attachment as an evolutionary mechanism that ensures proximity to caregivers, providing safety and a base from which to explore.

Question 3

A child who cries when a caregiver leaves but is easily soothed upon return is exhibiting which attachment style identified by Ainsworth?

Accepted Answer

Secure attachment

Answer

Secure attachment is characterized by distress at separation and quick comfort upon reunion, reflecting trust in the caregiver's availability.

Question 4

Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences challenges the traditional view by proposing that:

Accepted Answer

Intelligence is multidimensional and includes abilities like music and movement

Answer

Gardner identified at least eight distinct intelligences, arguing that traditional IQ tests measure only a narrow subset of human cognitive abilities.

Question 5

Piaget's formal operational stage begins at approximately what age?

Accepted Answer

11-12 years

Answer

The formal operational stage begins around age 11-12 and is marked by the ability to think abstractly, reason hypothetically, and use logic.

OAE - Early Childhood Education Exam Practice Test

OAE - Early Childhood Education Exam Practice Test

OAE Early Childhood Education Child Development Theories 4