OAE Early Childhood Education Child Development and Learning 5

Question 1

Which of the following is an example of a child using 'private speech' as described by Vygotsky?

Accepted Answer

A child narrating aloud what they are doing while building with blocks alone

Answer

Private speech is self-directed talk that children use to guide their own thinking and behavior; Vygotsky viewed it as an important tool for self-regulation that eventually becomes internalized thought.

Question 2

A child who is able to arrange sticks from shortest to longest is demonstrating which Piagetian cognitive skill?

Accepted Answer

Seriation

Answer

Seriation is the ability to arrange objects along a quantitative dimension such as length, weight, or size, typically emerging in the concrete operational stage.

Question 3

Which of the following is most consistent with research on effective early childhood environments for promoting cognitive development?

Accepted Answer

Rich, language-saturated environments with responsive adults and open-ended materials

Answer

Research supports that environments with responsive adult interaction, rich oral language, and open-ended materials best support early cognitive and language development.

Question 4

In the context of temperament research, a child described as having a 'slow-to-warm-up' temperament typically:

Accepted Answer

Shows initial withdrawal but gradually adjusts with repeated exposure

Answer

Slow-to-warm-up children initially react with mild negativity or withdrawal to new situations but adapt over time with patient, repeated exposure—one of Thomas and Chess's three temperament types.

Question 5

Which milestone is typically expected for a child at 18 months of age in terms of language development?

Accepted Answer

Using approximately 10–20 words and beginning to combine two words

Answer

By 18 months, most children have a productive vocabulary of roughly 10–20 words and are beginning the transition toward two-word combinations, a key milestone for early language development.

OAE - Early Childhood Education Exam Practice Test

OAE - Early Childhood Education Exam Practice Test

OAE Early Childhood Education Child Development and Learning 5