Vocabulary and Language Skills Flashcards

What does 'affidavit' mean?

Answer: A written statement confirmed by oath, used as legal evidence

An affidavit is a sworn written statement of fact that is confirmed by oath or affirmation and can be used as evidence in legal proceedings.

What does 'premeditated' mean when describing a crime?

Answer: Planned or thought out in advance before being carried out

Premeditated describes an act that was consciously planned or deliberated before it occurred, which typically increases the severity of a criminal charge.

Which word means 'to officially clear someone of blame or criminal charges'?

Answer: Exonerate

Exonerate means to officially absolve or clear a person of blame, fault, or criminal charges, often based on new evidence.

What does 'probable cause' mean in a law enforcement context?

Answer: Reasonable grounds to believe a crime has been or is being committed

Probable cause is the legal standard requiring sufficient reason based on known facts to believe a crime has occurred, justifying an arrest, search, or seizure.

What is the meaning of 'perpetrator'?

Answer: A person who commits a crime or harmful act

A perpetrator is the person who is responsible for committing a crime or harmful act.

What does 'recidivism' mean?

Answer: The tendency of a convicted offender to reoffend after punishment

Recidivism refers to the tendency of a convicted criminal to return to criminal behaviour and reoffend after having already been punished.

What does 'culpable' mean?

Answer: Deserving blame or at fault for wrongdoing

Culpable means deserving blame or censure, indicating that a person is morally or legally responsible for wrongdoing or negligence.