Legal Terminology and Principles Flashcards

What does the term 'subpoena' require a person to do?

Answer: Appear in court or produce documents

A subpoena is a legal order compelling a person to appear in court or produce specified documents.

What is 'mens rea' in criminal law?

Answer: The guilty mind or criminal intent

Mens rea refers to the mental element or criminal intent required to be guilty of a crime.

In New York courts, what is an 'arraignment'?

Answer: A preliminary hearing where charges are read and a plea is entered

An arraignment is the first court appearance where a defendant is formally charged and enters a plea.

What does 'pro se' mean in legal proceedings?

Answer: Representing oneself without an attorney

Pro se means a party is representing themselves in court without legal counsel.

What is 'double jeopardy'?

Answer: Being tried twice for the same offense after acquittal or conviction

Double jeopardy is the constitutional protection against being tried twice for the same crime after a verdict has been reached.

What is a 'bench warrant'?

Answer: A court order issued by a judge directing law enforcement to arrest a person

A bench warrant is issued directly by a judge, typically when a defendant fails to appear in court.

What does 'in camera' mean in a legal context?

Answer: A private hearing in the judge's chambers or a closed courtroom

In camera refers to proceedings conducted privately, typically in the judge's chambers or a closed courtroom.