NYC Hazardous Waste Identification and Handling 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which federal agency sets regulations for the handling and disposal of hazardous waste that NYC sanitation workers must comply with?
- OSHA
- EPA (Correct answer)
- FEMA
- DOT
Correct answer: EPA
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates hazardous waste management under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA).
Question 2: A NYC sanitation worker notices white powder spilling from a garbage bag on collection. What should the worker do?
- Sweep the powder into the truck hopper
- Secure the area, do not touch it, and call 911 or a supervisor (Correct answer)
- Wet the powder with water and continue collection
- Place the bag in a separate bin and continue the route
Correct answer: Secure the area, do not touch it, and call 911 or a supervisor
Unknown white powder is treated as a potential hazmat or even biological threat; workers must secure the area and contact emergency services rather than disturb it.
Question 3: Under NYC regulations, residents are prohibited from placing which of the following items at the curb for regular garbage collection?
- Broken furniture
- Bagged yard waste
- Propane tanks (Correct answer)
- Bundled cardboard
Correct answer: Propane tanks
Propane tanks are pressurized and potentially explosive; they are classified as hazardous material and must not be placed at the curb for regular collection.
Question 4: What is the primary purpose of secondary containment when handling hazardous liquids during waste collection?
- To make the liquid easier to transport
- To prevent spills from contaminating the surrounding environment (Correct answer)
- To increase storage capacity
- To neutralize chemical reactions
Correct answer: To prevent spills from contaminating the surrounding environment
Secondary containment provides a backup barrier to prevent hazardous liquid spills from reaching soil, water, or drains, protecting both workers and the environment.
Question 5: Which NFPA rating system uses a diamond-shaped label with four color-coded quadrants to indicate hazardous material risks?
- NFPA 704 (Correct answer)
- NFPA 101
- NFPA 13
- NFPA 72
Correct answer: NFPA 704
NFPA 704 is the Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response, using a four-color diamond on containers and buildings.
Question 6: What does a blue quadrant rating of '4' on an NFPA 704 diamond indicate?
- Extreme fire hazard
- Deadly health hazard (Correct answer)
- Highly reactive substance
- Special hazard
Correct answer: Deadly health hazard
In the NFPA 704 system, the blue quadrant represents health hazards, and a rating of 4 indicates a substance that is deadly even with brief exposure.
Question 7: Which of the following personal protective equipment items is MOST important when handling unknown liquid spills during waste collection?
- Steel-toed boots only
- High-visibility vest
- Chemical-resistant gloves and eye protection (Correct answer)
- Hard hat
Correct answer: Chemical-resistant gloves and eye protection
Chemical-resistant gloves and eye protection are critical for unknown liquid spills to prevent skin absorption and eye injuries from potentially corrosive or toxic substances.
Which federal agency sets regulations for the handling and disposal of hazardous waste that NYC sanitation workers must comply with?