Basic Care and Comfort Flashcards
6 cards from real NACE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Basic Care and Comfort flashcards as text
A nurse is assisting a patient with dysphagia. Which dietary modification is most appropriate to reduce the risk of aspiration?
Answer: Thickened liquids
Thickened liquids slow the flow of liquid, giving the patient more time to control swallowing and reducing aspiration risk in patients with dysphagia.
When repositioning a patient to prevent pressure injuries, how frequently should the nurse turn the patient?
Answer: Every 2 hours
Evidence-based guidelines recommend repositioning patients at least every 2 hours to redistribute pressure and prevent tissue breakdown.
A patient reports pain at a level of 7 on a 0-10 scale following surgery. Which non-pharmacological intervention can the nurse implement independently?
Answer: Apply guided imagery and relaxation techniques
Guided imagery and relaxation techniques are independent nursing interventions that can complement pharmacological pain management without requiring a physician order.
Which position is most appropriate for a patient experiencing difficulty breathing?
Answer: High Fowler's position
High Fowler's position (60-90 degrees) promotes maximum lung expansion by allowing the diaphragm to descend fully, reducing the work of breathing.
A nurse is performing oral care for an unconscious patient. What is the priority safety measure?
Answer: Positioning the patient on their side
Positioning an unconscious patient on their side (lateral position) prevents aspiration of oral secretions and cleaning solutions during mouth care.
What is the recommended daily fluid intake for an average healthy adult?
Answer: 2500-3000 mL
The general recommendation for healthy adults is approximately 2500-3000 mL of fluid daily, though individual needs vary based on activity level, climate, and health status.