Numerical Reasoning Numerical Reasoning MCQ 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A data table shows sales of 450, 520, 480, 610, and 540 units over 5 months. What is the median sales figure?
- 480
- 510
- 520 (Correct answer)
- 540
Correct answer: 520
Sorted values: 450, 480, 520, 540, 610; the middle (3rd) value is 520.
Question 2: A pie chart shows that Department A uses 35% of a budget, Department B uses 45%, and the rest goes to Department C. If the total budget is $200,000, how much does Department C receive?
- $30,000
- $40,000 (Correct answer)
- $45,000
- $20,000
Correct answer: $40,000
Department C gets 100% - 35% - 45% = 20%; 20% of $200,000 = $40,000.
Question 3: A graph shows profit doubling every 3 years. If current profit is $50,000, what will it be in 9 years?
- $200,000
- $400,000 (Correct answer)
- $300,000
- $100,000
Correct answer: $400,000
Profit doubles 3 times in 9 years: $50,000 × 2³ = $50,000 × 8 = $400,000.
Question 4: Two numbers are in the ratio 3:5. If their sum is 96, what is the larger number?
- 36
- 60 (Correct answer)
- 48
- 54
Correct answer: 60
Total parts = 8; larger number = (5/8) × 96 = 60.
Question 5: A bar chart shows monthly expenses. January: $1,200, February: $1,050, March: $1,350. What is the percentage difference between the highest and lowest months?
- 25%
- 28.6% (Correct answer)
- 20%
- 22%
Correct answer: 28.6%
Highest = $1,350, Lowest = $1,050; difference = 300; % = 300/1050 × 100 ≈ 28.6%.
Question 6: A line graph shows a value increasing from 200 to 350 over 5 equal intervals. What is the average increase per interval?
- 25
- 30 (Correct answer)
- 35
- 40
Correct answer: 30
Total increase = 350 - 200 = 150; average per interval = 150 / 5 = 30.
Question 7: A table shows that Product X has a profit margin of 18% and annual sales of $250,000. What is the annual profit from Product X?
- $40,000
- $45,000 (Correct answer)
- $50,000
- $36,000
Correct answer: $45,000
Annual profit = 18% × $250,000 = 0.18 × $250,000 = $45,000.
Numerical Reasoning Numerical Reasoning MCQ 3
A data table shows sales of 450, 520, 480, 610, and 540 units over 5 months.
What is the median sales figure?