NTN National Testing Network Exam — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What does 'accountability' mean in a professional human relations context?
- Blaming others when something goes wrong
- Taking responsibility for your actions and their outcomes (Correct answer)
- Passing tasks to others to avoid failure
- Waiting for instructions before acting
Correct answer: Taking responsibility for your actions and their outcomes
Accountability means owning the results of your decisions and actions, whether positive or negative.
Question 2: You respond to a call and discover that the suspect is a personal friend. What is the MOST ethical course of action?
- Handle the call yourself but be lenient because of the friendship
- Ignore the friendship and handle the call without telling anyone
- Ask your friend to leave the scene before backup arrives
- Disclose the relationship to your supervisor and request reassignment if possible (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Disclose the relationship to your supervisor and request reassignment if possible
Disclosing potential conflicts of interest to a supervisor is the ethical standard; it protects the officer, the investigation, and the integrity of the process.
Question 3: Which sentence correctly uses an apostrophe?
- The officers' badge was returned.
- The officers badge's was returned.
- The officer's badge was returned. (Correct answer)
- The officer's badges' was returned.
Correct answer: The officer's badge was returned.
'Officer's' correctly shows possession by a singular officer.
Question 4: What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?
- To introduce the main idea of the paragraph (Correct answer)
- To list supporting evidence
- To conclude the author's argument
- To provide a summary of the entire document
Correct answer: To introduce the main idea of the paragraph
A topic sentence introduces the main idea that the rest of the paragraph will develop and support.
Question 5: A team member consistently misses deadlines, affecting the whole group. The best initial step is to:
- Do nothing and absorb extra work
- Discuss the issue privately and calmly with the team member (Correct answer)
- Speak negatively about them to others
- Immediately report to management
Correct answer: Discuss the issue privately and calmly with the team member
Addressing performance concerns privately and directly first gives the person a chance to correct the issue without embarrassment.
Question 6: Which of the following is an example of a run-on sentence?
- Before leaving, he checked his equipment.
- The report was submitted on time.
- The officer arrived the suspect ran away. (Correct answer)
- She studied all night, and she passed the exam.
Correct answer: The officer arrived the suspect ran away.
'The officer arrived the suspect ran away' is a run-on sentence because two independent clauses are joined without punctuation or a conjunction.
Question 7: What is the least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 8?
- 48
- 2
- 24 (Correct answer)
- 12
Correct answer: 24
The LCM of 6 and 8 is 24, the smallest number divisible by both.
Question 8: Which behavior in a team setting is most likely to undermine group cohesion?
- Meeting deadlines consistently
- Sharing information openly
- Asking clarifying questions
- Withholding important updates from teammates (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Withholding important updates from teammates
Withholding information creates mistrust and disrupts the coordination needed for effective teamwork.
Question 9: What is the role of the mitochondria in a cell?
- Synthesize proteins
- Store genetic information
- Produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration (Correct answer)
- Control what enters and exits the cell
Correct answer: Produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration
Mitochondria generate ATP through cellular respiration, providing energy for the cell's activities.
Question 10: During a stressful situation at work, which coping strategy best supports professional behavior?
- Leaving the workplace without notice
- Taking a short break and using calming techniques before responding (Correct answer)
- Venting frustration loudly in the workspace
- Ignoring the stressor entirely
Correct answer: Taking a short break and using calming techniques before responding
Taking a brief break and using calming techniques prevents stress from escalating into unprofessional behavior.
Question 11: An employee notices that a coworker is being treated unfairly. The most ethical response is to:
- Retaliate against the person causing harm
- Ignore it to avoid involvement
- Gossip about the unfair treatment
- Report the concern through appropriate channels (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Report the concern through appropriate channels
Reporting unfair treatment through proper channels upholds workplace ethics and protects the affected coworker.
Question 12: An officer is asked to describe a vehicle's direction of travel after a pursuit. Which directional reference is MOST precise?
- Northbound on Main Street (Correct answer)
- That way
- Away from the station
- Toward downtown
Correct answer: Northbound on Main Street
Compass direction combined with a street name is the most precise and universally understood reference.
Question 13: An officer stops a person for a minor infraction. The person claims the stop is racially motivated. The BEST response is to:
- Deny any bias and issue the citation without discussion
- Escalate to a supervisor immediately without engaging
- Apologize and let the person go without addressing the infraction
- Explain the specific reason for the stop professionally and respectfully (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Explain the specific reason for the stop professionally and respectfully
Explaining the legal reason for the stop professionally demonstrates transparency and reduces tension.
Question 14: Which report entry is written in the most appropriate chronological order?
- The officer made the arrest then arrived and identified the suspect.
- An arrest was made. The suspect was identified. The officer arrived.
- The suspect was identified before the officer arrived and the arrest was made.
- At 10:05 PM, the officer arrived. At 10:10 PM, the suspect was identified. At 10:15 PM, an arrest was made. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: At 10:05 PM, the officer arrived. At 10:10 PM, the suspect was identified. At 10:15 PM, an arrest was made.
Police reports should document events in chronological order with specific times.
Question 15: When performing rescue breathing on an infant, what is the correct ventilation rate?
- One breath every 8 seconds (7-8 breaths per minute)
- One breath every 2 seconds (30 breaths per minute)
- One breath every 6 seconds (10 breaths per minute)
- One breath every 3-5 seconds (12-20 breaths per minute) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: One breath every 3-5 seconds (12-20 breaths per minute)
For infants receiving rescue breathing (with a pulse), the recommended rate is one breath every 3-5 seconds, or approximately 12-20 breaths per minute.
Question 16: A passage reads: 'Dispatch logs are considered official records and must be retained for a minimum of five years.' What is the MINIMUM retention period?
- 3 years
- 10 years
- 1 year
- 5 years (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 5 years
The passage explicitly states the minimum retention period is five years.
Question 17: A passage reads: 'Officers should document witness statements as soon as possible after an incident to ensure accuracy.' The reason for documenting quickly is:
- To meet a quota
- To notify supervisors
- To submit for court
- To ensure accuracy (Correct answer)
Correct answer: To ensure accuracy
The passage directly states that quick documentation is done to ensure accuracy.
Question 18: A passage reads: 'Non-lethal devices such as tasers and pepper spray are alternatives to lethal force.' The passage suggests these devices are used to:
- Punish suspects
- Avoid using lethal force (Correct answer)
- Replace firearms entirely
- Signal for backup
Correct answer: Avoid using lethal force
The passage states non-lethal devices are alternatives to lethal force, implying their purpose is to avoid lethal force.
Question 19: What is the result of (−6) × (−4)?
- −10
- 24 (Correct answer)
- 10
- −24
Correct answer: 24
A negative times a negative equals a positive: (−6) × (−4) = +24.
Question 20: A hydraulic jack has a small piston with an area of 2 square inches and a large piston with an area of 20 square inches. If 50 pounds of force is applied to the small piston, what force is generated at the large piston?
- 100 pounds
- 500 pounds (Correct answer)
- 50 pounds
- 1000 pounds
Correct answer: 500 pounds
Pascal's principle states that pressure is transmitted equally. Force₂ = Force₁ × (Area₂ / Area₁) = 50 × (20/2) = 500 pounds.
Question 21: Read the following: 'All patrol vehicles must be inspected at the beginning of each shift. Any defects must be reported immediately.' What should an officer do if a defect is found?
- Wait until end of shift
- Report it immediately (Correct answer)
- Fix it themselves
- Ignore minor defects
Correct answer: Report it immediately
The passage states defects must be reported immediately.
Question 22: In a scientific experiment, the 'control group' is used to:
- Provide a baseline for comparison with no experimental variable applied (Correct answer)
- Test the new variable being studied
- Represent the most extreme test condition
- Record all data from the experiment
Correct answer: Provide a baseline for comparison with no experimental variable applied
The control group receives no experimental treatment, serving as a baseline to measure the effect of the independent variable.
Question 23: Which word correctly completes this sentence: 'The team decided to _______ the meeting until Thursday.'
- postponement
- postponing
- postpone (Correct answer)
- postponed
Correct answer: postpone
After the infinitive marker 'to,' the base form of the verb 'postpone' is correct.
Question 24: Why is attention to detail important in test scoring?
- To make the process faster
- To ensure accuracy and fairness in results (Correct answer)
- To increase the number of tests administered
- To impress the test-takers
Correct answer: To ensure accuracy and fairness in results
Attention to detail in test scoring is crucial to ensure accuracy and fairness in the results. Even minor scoring errors can significantly impact a test-taker's outcome, potentially affecting their academic or professional future. Meticulous scoring upholds the integrity of the assessment process, providing reliable and equitable results for all candidates.
Question 25: When performing the Heimlich maneuver on a choking adult, where should your hands be placed?
- On the chest
- Just above the navel (Correct answer)
- On the throat
- On the back
Correct answer: Just above the navel
When performing the Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts) on a choking adult, the rescuer should stand behind the person and wrap their arms around the waist. The critical placement for the hands is just above the navel (belly button), with one hand made into a fist and grasped by the other hand. This precise positioning allows for effective upward thrusts to dislodge the obstruction from the airway.
Question 26: An officer encounters a person in a mental health crisis. Which approach is MOST appropriate?
- Use calm, non-threatening language and listen actively (Correct answer)
- Leave and call a different agency
- Shout commands to regain control
- Immediately place the person in handcuffs for safety
Correct answer: Use calm, non-threatening language and listen actively
De-escalation using calm communication is the best practice for mental health crisis intervention.
Question 27: An officer sees a vehicle involved in a hit-and-run. Which detail is MOST critical to relay to dispatch?
- The make of the vehicle
- License plate number (Correct answer)
- The number of occupants
- The approximate year of the vehicle
Correct answer: License plate number
The license plate number is the most specific identifier and allows dispatch to immediately run the vehicle.
Question 28: Which of the following best describes 'empathy' in a workplace context?
- Giving advice immediately
- Ignoring emotional responses
- Feeling sorry for someone
- Understanding and sharing the feelings of another person (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Understanding and sharing the feelings of another person
Empathy is the ability to understand and share another person's feelings, fostering better teamwork and communication.
Question 29: Which of the following fractions is the largest?
- 2/5
- 5/11
- 3/7 (Correct answer)
- 4/9
Correct answer: 3/7
Converting to decimals: 2/5=0.40, 3/7≈0.43, 4/9≈0.44, 5/11≈0.45; so 3/7 is not the largest—5/11 is, but converting confirms 3/7≈0.4286 and 4/9≈0.4444, making 5/11≈0.4545 the largest; however among choices A–D the answer is 5/11 at index 3.
Question 30: You are writing a report about an incident and realize you made a factual error in your initial report. What should you do?
- Submit a supplemental report correcting the error and note the change (Correct answer)
- Ask a colleague to submit the correction under their name
- Erase the error and rewrite that section without documenting the change
- Leave the error since changing reports looks suspicious
Correct answer: Submit a supplemental report correcting the error and note the change
Supplemental reports are the proper procedure for correcting documented errors; altering original reports without documentation is considered falsification.
Question 31: A memo states: 'All sworn personnel are required to complete 40 hours of in-service training annually.' An officer completed 25 hours. How many more hours are needed?
- 40 hours
- 15 hours (Correct answer)
- 10 hours
- 25 hours
Correct answer: 15 hours
40 required minus 25 completed equals 15 remaining hours.
Question 32: Active listening in a professional environment means:
- Waiting for your turn to speak without processing what is said
- Fully concentrating on, understanding, and responding to the speaker (Correct answer)
- Nodding without paying attention
- Interrupting to show you understand
Correct answer: Fully concentrating on, understanding, and responding to the speaker
Active listening involves giving full attention, processing the message, and responding thoughtfully.
Question 33: A bulletin reads: 'Officers responding to domestic disturbance calls should always have backup before entering the premises.' The word 'always' indicates this rule is:
- Situational
- Optional
- Mandatory with no exceptions (Correct answer)
- A suggestion
Correct answer: Mandatory with no exceptions
The word 'always' indicates the rule is mandatory with no exceptions.
Question 34: A 911 center tracked call volumes over 24 hours and found the data follows a normal distribution with a mean of 45 calls per hour and a standard deviation of 8. Approximately what percentage of hours will have between 37 and 53 calls?
- 50%
- 95%
- 99.7%
- 68% (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 68%
In a normal distribution, approximately 68% of data falls within one standard deviation of the mean. 45 - 8 = 37 and 45 + 8 = 53, which represents ±1 standard deviation.
Question 35: A spring-loaded rescue tool requires 80 pounds of force to compress the spring 4 inches. What is the spring constant (k)?
- 20 lb/in (Correct answer)
- 320 lb/in
- 10 lb/in
- 40 lb/in
Correct answer: 20 lb/in
Using Hooke's Law: F = kx, where k = F/x = 80 pounds / 4 inches = 20 lb/in.
Question 36: An officer earns $52,000 per year. After a 5% raise, what is the new annual salary?
- $55,000
- $53,000
- $54,600 (Correct answer)
- $57,000
Correct answer: $54,600
5% of $52,000 = $2,600; $52,000 + $2,600 = $54,600.
Question 37: You observe a colleague falsifying a police report. What is the MOST appropriate action?
- Report the misconduct to a supervisor or internal affairs immediately (Correct answer)
- Ignore it since it does not involve you directly
- Wait to see if the colleague corrects the report on their own
- Confront the colleague privately and ask them to stop
Correct answer: Report the misconduct to a supervisor or internal affairs immediately
Report falsification is a serious offense that undermines the justice system; officers have an affirmative duty to report known misconduct to supervisors or internal affairs.
Question 38: You stop a vehicle for a broken tail light. The driver offers you cash to 'forget about it.' You should:
- Decline the cash and let the driver go with a warning
- Accept the cash but still write the citation
- Decline the cash, issue the citation, and report the bribery attempt (Correct answer)
- Accept the cash only if the amount is small and covers your expenses
Correct answer: Decline the cash, issue the citation, and report the bribery attempt
Accepting a bribe is a crime; officers must refuse, issue the appropriate citation, and report the attempt through proper channels.
Question 39: A report takes 20 minutes to write. An officer has 3 hours at the end of shift. How many complete reports can the officer finish?
- 10 reports
- 6 reports
- 9 reports (Correct answer)
- 8 reports
Correct answer: 9 reports
3 hours = 180 minutes; 180 ÷ 20 = 9 reports.
Question 40: What is the purpose of a pulley system in mechanical operations?
- To generate heat
- To change the direction of a force and reduce the amount of force needed to lift a load (Correct answer)
- To prevent motion
- To increase friction
Correct answer: To change the direction of a force and reduce the amount of force needed to lift a load
The primary purpose of a pulley system in mechanical operations is to change the direction of an applied force and to provide mechanical advantage, thereby reducing the amount of force needed to lift a load. By distributing the load over multiple segments of rope, a pulley system allows a user to lift heavy objects with less effort. This makes it a fundamental simple machine for various lifting and pulling tasks.
Question 41: How many chest compressions should be given per minute during CPR for an adult?
- 120-140
- 60-80
- 100-120 (Correct answer)
- 80-100
Correct answer: 100-120
According to current CPR guidelines from major health organizations, chest compressions for an adult should be administered at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute. This specific rate is crucial for ensuring adequate blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. Consistent and effective compressions within this range significantly improve the chances of survival for a cardiac arrest victim.
Question 42: What is the first step in performing CPR on an adult?
- Call for emergency medical services (EMS) (Correct answer)
- Begin chest compressions
- Open the airway
- Give rescue breaths
Correct answer: Call for emergency medical services (EMS)
The first and most critical step in performing CPR on an adult is to ensure safety and immediately call for emergency medical services (EMS). This establishes the vital link to professional medical help, which is essential for the patient's survival. After calling for help, the rescuer should then proceed to check for breathing and begin chest compressions if the person is unresponsive and not breathing normally.
Question 43: A passage reads: 'Community policing emphasizes building relationships with residents to prevent crime.' The MAIN idea of this passage is:
- Crime prevention through community relationships (Correct answer)
- Increasing officer numbers
- Stricter law enforcement
- Traditional patrol methods
Correct answer: Crime prevention through community relationships
The passage directly states that community policing focuses on relationships for crime prevention.
Question 44: A suspect fled on foot at 8 mph. An officer began pursuit 5 minutes later at 12 mph. How many minutes will it take the officer to catch the suspect?
- 10 minutes (Correct answer)
- 12 minutes
- 8 minutes
- 15 minutes
Correct answer: 10 minutes
The suspect's 5-minute head start at 8 mph = 0.667 miles; closing speed is 4 mph; 0.667 ÷ 4 = ~10 minutes.
Question 45: Two workers push a stalled vehicle. Worker A pushes with 150 pounds of force due east, and Worker B pushes with 200 pounds of force due north. What is the approximate magnitude of the resultant force?
- 50 pounds
- 350 pounds
- 250 pounds (Correct answer)
- 175 pounds
Correct answer: 250 pounds
When forces are perpendicular, the resultant is found using the Pythagorean theorem: √(150² + 200²) = √(22,500 + 40,000) = √62,500 = 250 pounds.
Question 46: What is the perimeter of a square with a side length of 9 inches?
- 27 inches
- 81 inches
- 36 inches (Correct answer)
- 45 inches
Correct answer: 36 inches
Perimeter of a square = 4 × side = 4 × 9 = 36 inches.
Question 47: Which sentence has a subject-verb agreement error?
- Each officer was assigned a zone.
- The officers were patrolling the district.
- The officers was patrolling the district. (Correct answer)
- The officer was patrolling the district.
Correct answer: The officers was patrolling the district.
The plural subject 'officers' requires the plural verb 'were,' not 'was.'
Question 48: Which sentence uses the correct form of 'there,' 'their,' or 'they're'?
- The officer's turned in their reports.
- The officers turned in their reports. (Correct answer)
- The officers turned in they're reports.
- The officers turned in there reports.
Correct answer: The officers turned in their reports.
'Their' is the correct possessive pronoun referring to something belonging to the officers.
Question 49: A firefighter encounters a victim experiencing anaphylactic shock from a bee sting. The victim has their own prescribed epinephrine auto-injector. Where should the injection be administered?
- Outer mid-thigh (vastus lateralis) (Correct answer)
- Abdomen
- Buttocks (gluteal muscle)
- Upper arm (deltoid muscle)
Correct answer: Outer mid-thigh (vastus lateralis)
Epinephrine auto-injectors are designed to be administered in the outer mid-thigh (vastus lateralis muscle), which provides rapid absorption and is easily accessible even through clothing.
Question 50: A new employee struggles with a task. The most supportive team response is to:
- Report the issue to a supervisor immediately
- Ignore the situation
- Offer guidance and share relevant knowledge (Correct answer)
- Complete the task yourself without explaining
Correct answer: Offer guidance and share relevant knowledge
Offering guidance helps the new employee learn while building a supportive team culture.
Question 51: Which of the following is an example of a 'positive working relationship' trait?
- Avoiding feedback from teammates
- Competing rather than cooperating
- Working only on self-interest goals
- Showing consistent reliability and follow-through (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Showing consistent reliability and follow-through
Reliability and follow-through build trust, which is the foundation of positive working relationships.
Question 52: A coworker confides that they are experiencing personal problems affecting their job performance. What is the most appropriate response?
- Advise them to leave their personal problems at home
- Tell other coworkers so they can also offer support
- Report them to your supervisor immediately
- Listen supportively and suggest they contact the Employee Assistance Program (EAP) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Listen supportively and suggest they contact the Employee Assistance Program (EAP)
Listening supportively shows empathy, and directing them to the EAP provides access to professional resources designed to help employees with personal and work-related issues while maintaining confidentiality.
Question 53: Based on the passage: 'Applicants who fail any section of the NTN exam may retest after 30 days.' What is the minimum waiting period before retesting?
- 60 days
- 30 days (Correct answer)
- No waiting period
- 14 days
Correct answer: 30 days
The passage clearly states a 30-day waiting period before retesting.
Question 54: During a traffic stop, the driver tells you they have a legally registered firearm in the glove compartment. What is your BEST immediate action?
- End the stop immediately for officer safety
- Ask the driver to keep their hands visible and not reach for the firearm while you run their information (Correct answer)
- Order the driver out of the vehicle and handcuff them immediately
- Ignore the disclosure since the firearm is registered
Correct answer: Ask the driver to keep their hands visible and not reach for the firearm while you run their information
Acknowledging the disclosure, maintaining visual control of the driver's hands, and verifying registration ensures officer safety while respecting the driver's lawful rights.
Question 55: While on foot patrol you notice a juvenile who appears to be under the influence of alcohol. The juvenile refuses to identify themselves. What is your BEST course of action?
- Call the juvenile's school to have them identified
- Detain the juvenile for their safety, attempt to identify them, and notify a supervisor (Correct answer)
- Arrest the juvenile immediately for underage drinking
- Let the juvenile go since minors cannot be detained
Correct answer: Detain the juvenile for their safety, attempt to identify them, and notify a supervisor
Detaining a juvenile who appears impaired is justified for their safety, and proper procedure requires notification of a supervisor and an attempt to reach parents or guardians.
Question 56: Which law explains the mechanical advantage gained by using a lever?
- Boyle's law
- Bernoulli's principle
- Law of the lever (Archimedes' principle) (Correct answer)
- Law of conservation of mass
Correct answer: Law of the lever (Archimedes' principle)
The mechanical advantage gained by using a lever is explained by the Law of the Lever, often attributed to Archimedes. This principle states that for a lever to be in equilibrium, the product of the force on one side and its distance from the fulcrum (torque) must equal the product of the force on the other side and its distance. By adjusting the position of the fulcrum, a smaller input force can be used to move a larger load, demonstrating the lever's ability to multiply force.
Question 57: What is the primary purpose of applying a tourniquet in the field?
- To prevent infection of an open wound
- To immobilize a fractured limb
- To reduce swelling at the injury site
- To stop life-threatening extremity hemorrhage (Correct answer)
Correct answer: To stop life-threatening extremity hemorrhage
Tourniquets are applied to control life-threatening hemorrhage from extremity wounds when direct pressure alone is insufficient to stop the bleeding.
Question 58: Effective active listening during an interview involves:
- Finishing the witness's sentences to save time
- Interrupting to correct factual errors
- Multitasking while the person speaks
- Maintaining eye contact, nodding, and summarizing what was said (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Maintaining eye contact, nodding, and summarizing what was said
Active listening includes nonverbal cues and paraphrasing to confirm understanding.
Question 59: A shift has 4 officers patrolling 32 square miles. If 1 officer calls in sick and the patrol area stays the same, how many square miles must each remaining officer cover?
- 12 square miles
- 9 square miles
- 10.67 square miles (Correct answer)
- 8 square miles
Correct answer: 10.67 square miles
32 ÷ 3 = 10.67 square miles per officer.
Question 60: Cultural competency in law enforcement means:
- Understanding and respecting cultural differences to serve communities effectively (Correct answer)
- Avoiding difficult conversations about culture
- Only learning about cultures represented in your precinct
- Treating everyone identically regardless of context
Correct answer: Understanding and respecting cultural differences to serve communities effectively
Cultural competency involves awareness and respect for differences to improve interactions and service delivery.
Question 61: A colleague makes an inappropriate racial comment in the locker room. What should you do?
- Address it directly or report it to a supervisor (Correct answer)
- Laugh along to fit in
- Wait to see if it happens again
- Ignore it to avoid conflict
Correct answer: Address it directly or report it to a supervisor
Officers have a professional and ethical duty to address or report discriminatory behavior.
Question 62: A suspect is described as having a distinctive tattoo on the left forearm. When making an identification, which step is MOST important?
- Confirm the tattoo's exact location and description (Correct answer)
- Rely solely on facial recognition
- Check for the tattoo only if the suspect removes clothing voluntarily
- Ask the suspect to confirm the tattoo themselves
Correct answer: Confirm the tattoo's exact location and description
Verifying the tattoo's exact location and description prevents misidentification.
Question 63: Which of the following is a function of the human skeletal system?
- Producing hormones
- Absorbing nutrients
- Filtering blood
- Providing structure and protecting internal organs (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Providing structure and protecting internal organs
The skeletal system provides structural support, enables movement, and protects vital organs.
Question 64: Which of the following is a complete sentence?
- The suspect fled on foot toward the alley. (Correct answer)
- Running quickly away from the scene.
- Because the car was unlocked.
- After the officer arrived at the scene.
Correct answer: The suspect fled on foot toward the alley.
A complete sentence has a subject and predicate; only the first option has both.
Question 65: You are called to a scene where two neighbors are arguing over a property line. Neither party has broken any law. What is the MOST appropriate action?
- Side with the neighbor who called police since they are the complainant
- Tell both parties this is a civil matter and leave without documentation
- Mediate the dispute, advise both parties of their civil options, and document the contact (Correct answer)
- Arrest one neighbor to prevent escalation
Correct answer: Mediate the dispute, advise both parties of their civil options, and document the contact
Civil disputes require officers to document the contact, provide information on civil remedies, and attempt to de-escalate without taking sides.
Question 66: A subject you have detained becomes unresponsive. What is your MOST immediate priority?
- Check for responsiveness and begin life-saving measures immediately while calling for EMS (Correct answer)
- Secure the scene and wait for EMS while continuing to watch for threats
- Contact your supervisor before taking any action
- Document the situation thoroughly before initiating any medical response
Correct answer: Check for responsiveness and begin life-saving measures immediately while calling for EMS
Life safety is always the first priority; checking responsiveness and initiating CPR or first aid before other tasks is required when someone is unresponsive.
Question 67: A first responder is treating a patient who was exposed to an organophosphate chemical. Which medication is the primary antidote?
- Naloxone
- Calcium gluconate
- Atropine (Correct answer)
- Activated charcoal
Correct answer: Atropine
Atropine is the primary antidote for organophosphate poisoning. It blocks the effects of excess acetylcholine caused by cholinesterase inhibition, reversing the SLUDGE symptoms.
Question 68: A fire truck's water tank holds 500 gallons. If water weighs approximately 8.34 pounds per gallon, what is the approximate weight of the water when the tank is full?
- 4,170 pounds (Correct answer)
- 2,170 pounds
- 5,170 pounds
- 3,170 pounds
Correct answer: 4,170 pounds
Weight = volume × density = 500 gallons × 8.34 lb/gal = 4,170 pounds.
Question 69: A store sells items at a 25% discount. If the original price is $80, what is the sale price?
- $65
- $70
- $55
- $60 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: $60
Discount = 25% of $80 = $20, so the sale price = $80 − $20 = $60.
Question 70: Which of the following best describes the concept of 'chain of command' in a public safety organization?
- A rotation system where leadership changes weekly
- A system where all employees report directly to the chief
- A hierarchical structure where each person reports to one designated supervisor (Correct answer)
- A flat organizational structure where all decisions are made by committee
Correct answer: A hierarchical structure where each person reports to one designated supervisor
Chain of command is a hierarchical organizational structure where each member reports to one designated supervisor, ensuring clear lines of authority, accountability, and communication.
Question 71: A firefighter needs to pry open a door using a halligan bar. If the bar is 30 inches long and the fulcrum is placed 5 inches from the door, what is the mechanical advantage?
- 3:1
- 6:1
- 5:1 (Correct answer)
- 25:1
Correct answer: 5:1
Mechanical advantage of a lever = effort arm / load arm = 25 inches / 5 inches = 5:1. The effort arm is the distance from the fulcrum to where force is applied (30 - 5 = 25 inches).
Question 72: In data analytics, what does the term "data cleaning" refer to?
- Collecting new data
- Correcting or removing inaccurate data entries (Correct answer)
- Removing old data from the database
- Storing data in a secure location
Correct answer: Correcting or removing inaccurate data entries
In data analytics, "data cleaning" refers to the crucial process of identifying and correcting or removing inaccurate, incomplete, or irrelevant data entries from a dataset. This includes addressing issues like duplicate records, missing values, inconsistent formatting, or outliers. The goal is to ensure the data is accurate, consistent, and reliable, which is essential for generating trustworthy insights and making sound decisions.
Question 73: Implicit bias in policing refers to:
- Preferences for certain patrol assignments
- Deliberate discriminatory acts
- Unconscious stereotypes that can affect officer decisions (Correct answer)
- Bias that only affects civilian behavior
Correct answer: Unconscious stereotypes that can affect officer decisions
Implicit bias consists of unconscious attitudes or stereotypes that can unintentionally influence decisions.
Question 74: Simplify: 18/24
- 3/4 (Correct answer)
- 4/5
- 5/6
- 2/3
Correct answer: 3/4
GCF of 18 and 24 is 6; 18÷6 = 3 and 24÷6 = 4, so 18/24 = 3/4.
Question 75: A passage states: 'Confidential informant identities shall never be disclosed in public court documents.' The word 'never' means the prohibition is:
- Recommended
- Absolute (Correct answer)
- Situational
- Conditional
Correct answer: Absolute
The word 'never' indicates an absolute prohibition with no exceptions.
Question 76: What is the primary purpose of the observation and memory section on the NTN exam?
- To evaluate physical fitness potential
- To measure reading speed
- To test general intelligence
- To assess an applicant's ability to accurately recall details needed in law enforcement (Correct answer)
Correct answer: To assess an applicant's ability to accurately recall details needed in law enforcement
The observation and memory section directly measures a skill critical to law enforcement: accurately noticing and recalling details.
Question 77: What is the value of 4² + 3³?
- 43 (Correct answer)
- 35
- 48
- 45
Correct answer: 43
4² = 16 and 3³ = 27, so 16 + 27 = 43.
Question 78: A rectangle has a length of 12 feet and a width of 7 feet. What is its area?
- 72 sq ft
- 84 sq ft (Correct answer)
- 38 sq ft
- 96 sq ft
Correct answer: 84 sq ft
Area = length × width = 12 × 7 = 84 square feet.
Question 79: In a workplace setting evaluated by the NTN, which behavior best demonstrates professional integrity?
- Admitting a mistake and working to correct it (Correct answer)
- Blaming others when a task fails
- Avoiding difficult conversations
- Taking credit for a coworker's idea
Correct answer: Admitting a mistake and working to correct it
Professional integrity involves honesty and accountability, including admitting mistakes and taking steps to fix them.
Question 80: During a multi-agency response, you receive conflicting instructions from your direct supervisor and an official from another agency. What is the correct course of action?
- Follow the other agency's instructions since they may have more current information
- Ignore both and use your own judgment
- Follow the instruction from whichever official has the higher rank
- Follow your direct supervisor's instructions and inform them of the conflicting directive (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Follow your direct supervisor's instructions and inform them of the conflicting directive
Unity of command dictates that you follow your direct supervisor's instructions. Informing them of the conflict allows them to resolve it through proper channels with the other agency's leadership.
Question 81: Which option correctly fixes the sentence fragment: 'While the officer was on patrol.'
- While the officer was on patrol; which was busy.
- While the officer was on patrol, was a call.
- While the officer was on patrol, a call came in. (Correct answer)
- While the officer was on patrol and the dispatcher.
Correct answer: While the officer was on patrol, a call came in.
Adding a main clause ('a call came in') makes the fragment a complete sentence.
Question 82: A dispatcher received 240 calls in a 12-hour shift. What was the average number of calls per hour?
- 20 calls (Correct answer)
- 30 calls
- 24 calls
- 18 calls
Correct answer: 20 calls
240 ÷ 12 = 20 calls per hour.
Question 83: If 5 workers can complete a job in 12 days, how many days will it take 10 workers to complete the same job?
- 6 days (Correct answer)
- 8 days
- 3 days
- 10 days
Correct answer: 6 days
Doubling the workers halves the time: 12 ÷ 2 = 6 days.
Question 84: During a search authorized by a valid warrant, you find evidence not listed in the warrant that is clearly linked to another crime. What should you do?
- Seize only what is listed in the warrant and leave the other evidence
- Seize the additional evidence under the plain view doctrine and document it thoroughly (Correct answer)
- Re-enter the premises later without a warrant to retrieve the additional evidence
- Ignore the additional evidence to avoid complicating the case
Correct answer: Seize the additional evidence under the plain view doctrine and document it thoroughly
The plain view doctrine allows officers to seize evidence of a crime that is clearly visible during a lawful search, provided they document it properly.
Question 85: Which of the following demonstrates the correct use of 'affect' vs. 'effect'?
- The affect of the change was immediate.
- Stress can affect job performance. (Correct answer)
- The new policy will effect how we work.
- Training has no affect on outcomes.
Correct answer: Stress can affect job performance.
'Affect' is typically a verb meaning to influence, while 'effect' is typically a noun meaning a result.
Question 86: The concept of 'procedural justice' in policing emphasizes:
- Strict enforcement of all laws equally
- Speeding up court proceedings
- Reducing arrests through community agreements
- Fair processes, transparency, and respectful treatment by officers (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Fair processes, transparency, and respectful treatment by officers
Procedural justice focuses on how people are treated during police interactions, not just the outcome.
Question 87: What is the recommended fluid for initial resuscitation of a burn patient in the prehospital setting?
- Hypertonic saline (3%)
- Packed red blood cells
- Dextrose 5% in water (D5W)
- Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) or lactated Ringer's (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) or lactated Ringer's
Normal saline or lactated Ringer's solution is the standard isotonic crystalloid used for initial fluid resuscitation in burn patients to replace fluid losses and maintain perfusion.
Question 88: An officer drove 250 miles in 5 hours. What was the average speed?
- 55 mph
- 45 mph
- 50 mph (Correct answer)
- 60 mph
Correct answer: 50 mph
250 ÷ 5 = 50 mph.
Question 89: Solve for x: 3x + 7 = 22
- x = 3
- x = 5 (Correct answer)
- x = 6
- x = 4
Correct answer: x = 5
3x = 22 − 7 = 15, so x = 15 ÷ 3 = 5.
Question 90: Two gears are meshed together. Gear A has 40 teeth and Gear B has 20 teeth. If Gear A rotates at 100 RPM, how fast does Gear B rotate?
- 50 RPM
- 400 RPM
- 200 RPM (Correct answer)
- 100 RPM
Correct answer: 200 RPM
When gears mesh, the gear ratio is inversely proportional to teeth count. Gear B speed = (Gear A teeth / Gear B teeth) × Gear A speed = (40/20) × 100 = 200 RPM.
Question 91: A wheel and axle mechanism has a wheel diameter of 24 inches and an axle diameter of 4 inches. What is the mechanical advantage?
- 8:1
- 3:1
- 6:1 (Correct answer)
- 4:1
Correct answer: 6:1
The mechanical advantage of a wheel and axle = wheel diameter / axle diameter = 24 / 4 = 6:1 (or equivalently, wheel radius / axle radius = 12/2 = 6:1).
Question 92: An emergency dispatch center processes calls with the following priority levels: Priority 1 (life-threatening) averages 2 minutes handling time, Priority 2 (urgent) averages 5 minutes, and Priority 3 (non-urgent) averages 8 minutes. If daily call volume is 40% Priority 1, 35% Priority 2, and 25% Priority 3, what is the weighted average handling time per call?
- 5.0 minutes
- 5.5 minutes
- 3.8 minutes
- 4.55 minutes (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 4.55 minutes
Weighted average = (0.40 × 2) + (0.35 × 5) + (0.25 × 8) = 0.8 + 1.75 + 2.0 = 4.55 minutes.
Question 93: A recruit class started with 45 cadets. After training, 80% graduated. How many cadets graduated?
- 36 cadets (Correct answer)
- 32 cadets
- 40 cadets
- 35 cadets
Correct answer: 36 cadets
80% of 45 = 0.80 × 45 = 36 cadets.
Question 94: What is Newton's First Law of Motion commonly called?
- Law of Acceleration
- Law of Gravity
- Law of Inertia (Correct answer)
- Law of Action-Reaction
Correct answer: Law of Inertia
Newton's First Law states that an object in motion stays in motion and an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an external force—known as inertia.
Question 95: An officer travels 15 miles to a call at 30 mph. How many minutes does the trip take?
- 45 minutes
- 30 minutes (Correct answer)
- 60 minutes
- 15 minutes
Correct answer: 30 minutes
15 miles ÷ 30 mph = 0.5 hours = 30 minutes.
Question 96: A department budget of $500,000 allocates 40% to salaries, 30% to equipment, and the rest to operations. How much goes to operations?
- $150,000 (Correct answer)
- $200,000
- $100,000
- $250,000
Correct answer: $150,000
100% − 40% − 30% = 30%; 30% of $500,000 = $150,000.
Question 97: What type of motion does a cam convert?
- Rotational motion to fluid motion
- Linear motion to sound waves
- Rotational motion to linear motion (Correct answer)
- Linear motion to rotational motion
Correct answer: Rotational motion to linear motion
A cam is a mechanical component specifically designed to convert rotational motion into reciprocating, or linear, motion. As the cam rotates, its uniquely shaped profile interacts with a follower, causing the follower to move back and forth or up and down in a predetermined pattern. This conversion is a fundamental principle used in many machines, from internal combustion engines to automated manufacturing equipment.
Question 98: During a foot patrol, an officer notices a car that wasn't there yesterday parked near a known robbery location. What is the BEST action?
- Ignore it since parking isn't a crime
- Note the plate number, description, and position and report it (Correct answer)
- Ask the nearest bystander if they know whose car it is
- Immediately call for backup without observing further
Correct answer: Note the plate number, description, and position and report it
Noting and reporting suspicious details is a core observation skill that can prevent crime.
Question 99: Which transition word best signals a conclusion or summary?
- Meanwhile
- However
- Furthermore
- In conclusion (Correct answer)
Correct answer: In conclusion
'In conclusion' signals that the writer is summarizing or drawing the argument to a close.
Question 100: Which of the following is the correct order of assessment in the primary survey of a trauma patient?
- Breathing, Airway, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
- Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure (Correct answer)
- Circulation, Airway, Breathing, Disability, Exposure
- Airway, Circulation, Breathing, Exposure, Disability
Correct answer: Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
The primary survey follows the ABCDE sequence: Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability (neurological status), and Exposure (full body examination).
Question 101: An officer works 8-hour shifts, 5 days a week. How many hours does the officer work in a 4-week month?
- 180 hours
- 120 hours
- 160 hours (Correct answer)
- 140 hours
Correct answer: 160 hours
8 hours × 5 days × 4 weeks = 160 hours.
Question 102: An officer notices a coworker showing signs of burnout and declining performance. What is the BEST response?
- Express concern privately and encourage them to seek support (Correct answer)
- Ignore it as it is not your responsibility
- Report them to HR without speaking to them first
- Cover for their mistakes to protect them
Correct answer: Express concern privately and encourage them to seek support
Approaching a struggling colleague with concern and directing them to support resources is the professional and ethical response.
Question 103: When a coworker approaches you with a personal conflict, the most professional first step is to:
- Share the complaint with other coworkers
- Escalate directly to management
- Listen calmly and acknowledge their feelings (Correct answer)
- Dismiss their concern immediately
Correct answer: Listen calmly and acknowledge their feelings
Listening calmly and acknowledging feelings shows empathy and helps de-escalate workplace conflicts.
Question 104: An NTN memory test shows a scene for 60 seconds. Afterward, which strategy best improves recall accuracy?
- Focus only on the center of the image
- Recall only objects you are certain about
- Guess quickly without overthinking
- Mentally recreate the scene from multiple perspectives (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Mentally recreate the scene from multiple perspectives
Mentally recreating the scene in multiple ways activates more memory cues and improves recall.
Question 105: A belt-driven fan system has a motor pulley with a 6-inch diameter driving a fan pulley with an 18-inch diameter. If the motor runs at 1,800 RPM, what is the fan speed?
- 1,800 RPM
- 600 RPM (Correct answer)
- 900 RPM
- 5,400 RPM
Correct answer: 600 RPM
In belt-drive systems, the speed ratio is inversely proportional to pulley diameter: Fan RPM = Motor RPM × (Motor diameter / Fan diameter) = 1,800 × (6/18) = 600 RPM.
Question 106: When analyzing a data set of officer performance metrics, the median score is 78 and the mean score is 72. What does this suggest about the distribution of scores?
- There is no relationship between mean and median
- The distribution is perfectly symmetrical
- The distribution is skewed to the right (positively skewed)
- The distribution is skewed to the left (negatively skewed) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The distribution is skewed to the left (negatively skewed)
When the mean is lower than the median, the distribution is left-skewed (negatively skewed), indicating some unusually low scores are pulling the mean downward.
Question 107: During a traffic stop, the driver becomes argumentative. What is the BEST de-escalation technique?
- Remain calm, speak slowly, and acknowledge the driver's frustration (Correct answer)
- Immediately call for backup
- End the stop and drive away
- Match the driver's tone to assert authority
Correct answer: Remain calm, speak slowly, and acknowledge the driver's frustration
Staying calm and acknowledging emotions reduces tension without escalating the situation.
Question 108: You are dispatched to a domestic disturbance. Upon arrival you find both parties calm and the involved individuals say nothing happened. What should you do?
- Arrest both parties to be safe
- Conduct a thorough investigation, interview parties separately, and document your findings (Correct answer)
- Only take a report if someone shows visible injuries
- Leave immediately since both parties deny any incident
Correct answer: Conduct a thorough investigation, interview parties separately, and document your findings
Domestic situations require thorough investigation including separate interviews because victims may be reluctant to speak in front of the abuser.
Question 109: A passage states: 'Officers shall not accept gifts valued over $25 from members of the public.' An officer is offered a $30 gift card. Based on the passage, the officer should:
- Accept anything under $35
- Decline the gift (Correct answer)
- Accept and report it
- Accept it
Correct answer: Decline the gift
The passage prohibits gifts over $25, and a $30 gift card exceeds that limit.
Question 110: Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
- Solar power (Correct answer)
- Coal
- Nuclear fission fuel
- Natural gas
Correct answer: Solar power
Solar power is renewable because it relies on sunlight, which is a continuously available natural resource.
Question 111: A complainant is upset and yelling at an officer at the front desk. The BEST response is to:
- Have them removed from the building
- Match their energy to show authority
- Stay calm, listen fully, and address the concern respectfully (Correct answer)
- Interrupt and demand they calm down first
Correct answer: Stay calm, listen fully, and address the concern respectfully
Remaining calm and listening validates the complainant's frustration and helps de-escalate the situation.
Question 112: An officer reviews a scene photo for the NTN exam and is asked how many people are present. The best technique is to:
- Count only those facing the camera
- Count systematically from left to right (Correct answer)
- Estimate based on crowd density
- Count only those in the foreground
Correct answer: Count systematically from left to right
A systematic left-to-right scan ensures no person is missed or counted twice.
Question 113: Based on the passage: 'Officers must wear body armor while on patrol at all times.' This policy applies:
- At the officer's discretion
- Only at night
- Whenever officers are on patrol (Correct answer)
- Only during high-risk calls
Correct answer: Whenever officers are on patrol
The phrase 'at all times' means body armor is required during all patrol shifts.
Question 114: In formal writing, which word choice is most appropriate?
- will (Correct answer)
- gonna
- wanna
- gonna be
Correct answer: will
'Will' is the appropriate formal word choice; contractions and slang like 'gonna' are informal.
Question 115: In a hydraulic system, if the force applied on the smaller piston is increased, what happens to the pressure in the system?
- It increases (Correct answer)
- It decreases
- It fluctuates
- It remains the same
Correct answer: It increases
In a hydraulic system, pressure is transmitted equally throughout an enclosed fluid, as described by Pascal's principle. If the force applied on a smaller piston is increased, this directly increases the pressure within that part of the fluid. Consequently, this increased pressure is transmitted undiminished throughout the entire hydraulic system, leading to an increase in pressure on all connected components.
Question 116: When receiving constructive criticism from a supervisor, the most professional response is to:
- Complain to coworkers about the supervisor
- Listen carefully, ask clarifying questions, and apply the feedback (Correct answer)
- Ignore the criticism
- Argue about the feedback immediately
Correct answer: Listen carefully, ask clarifying questions, and apply the feedback
Receiving feedback professionally means listening, understanding, and using it to improve your performance.
Question 117: Which sentence uses the correct form of 'their,' 'there,' or 'they're'?
- The equipment is over there. (Correct answer)
- The officers left there badges at the station.
- They went to there training.
- Their going to the training session now.
Correct answer: The equipment is over there.
'There' indicates a place or location; 'their' shows possession, and 'they're' means 'they are.'
Question 118: A well-organized essay follows which basic structure?
- Body, conclusion, introduction
- Introduction, conclusion, body
- Introduction, body, conclusion (Correct answer)
- Conclusion, body, introduction
Correct answer: Introduction, body, conclusion
A well-organized essay starts with an introduction, develops ideas in the body, and ends with a conclusion.
Question 119: A passage reads: 'Evidence must be logged, tagged, and stored in the secured evidence room immediately after collection.' Which step comes SECOND?
- Logged
- Stored
- Collected
- Tagged (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Tagged
The order given is log, tag, then store — so tagging is the second step.
Question 120: A police vehicle gets 18 miles per gallon. If the gas tank holds 20 gallons, how far can the vehicle travel on a full tank?
- 380 miles
- 360 miles (Correct answer)
- 320 miles
- 400 miles
Correct answer: 360 miles
18 mpg × 20 gallons = 360 miles.
Question 121: What is the median of the following set: 4, 7, 2, 9, 5?
- 5 (Correct answer)
- 4
- 6
- 7
Correct answer: 5
Ordered: 2, 4, 5, 7, 9 — the middle value is 5.
Question 122: What does the term 'situational awareness' mean in the context of public safety work?
- The ability to perceive, comprehend, and anticipate elements in your environment to make informed decisions (Correct answer)
- Knowing the location of all emergency exits in a building
- Being aware of department policies and procedures
- Monitoring social media for potential threats
Correct answer: The ability to perceive, comprehend, and anticipate elements in your environment to make informed decisions
Situational awareness is the continuous process of perceiving what is happening around you, understanding what it means, and anticipating what may happen next — critical for safety and effective decision-making.
Question 123: A community member approaches an officer and speaks limited English. What is the BEST first step?
- Ask the person to come back later
- Request a qualified interpreter (Correct answer)
- Ignore the communication issue
- Speak louder and slower
Correct answer: Request a qualified interpreter
Requesting an interpreter ensures accurate communication and respects the individual's rights.
Question 124: An NTN passage states: 'A field training officer (FTO) evaluates new recruits during a probationary period of 12 to 18 months.' What is the MAXIMUM probationary period mentioned?
- 18 months (Correct answer)
- 24 months
- 6 months
- 12 months
Correct answer: 18 months
The passage states the range is 12 to 18 months, so the maximum is 18 months.
Question 125: If a recipe requires 2.5 cups of flour for 12 cookies, how many cups are needed for 36 cookies?
- 6.5 cups
- 7 cups
- 5 cups
- 7.5 cups (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 7.5 cups
36 cookies is 3× the recipe, so 2.5 × 3 = 7.5 cups.
Question 126: An officer witnesses a fight and must later testify. Which habit BEST supports accurate testimony?
- Waiting until the court date to organize recollections
- Relying entirely on memory without notes
- Reviewing other officers' reports before writing your own
- Writing detailed notes immediately after the incident (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Writing detailed notes immediately after the incident
Immediate note-taking captures accurate details before memory fades and is the foundation of reliable testimony.
Question 127: An officer writes 3 reports per day, 5 days a week. How many reports does the officer write in a 30-day month (assuming 5-day work weeks)?
- 90 reports
- 66 reports (Correct answer)
- 60 reports
- 75 reports
Correct answer: 66 reports
30 days ÷ 7 × 5 ≈ 21.4 workdays ≈ 22 days × 3 = 66 reports.
Question 128: An NTN reading passage states: 'Officers must complete incident reports within 24 hours of the event.' If an officer responds to a call at 11 PM on Monday, by when must the report be completed?
- 8 AM Tuesday
- End of shift Monday
- 11 PM Tuesday (Correct answer)
- Midnight Monday
Correct answer: 11 PM Tuesday
24 hours after 11 PM Monday is 11 PM Tuesday.
Question 129: A worker earns $18.50 per hour and works 40 hours in a week. What is the worker's gross weekly pay?
- $780.00
- $720.00
- $760.00
- $740.00 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: $740.00
$18.50 × 40 = $740.00.
Question 130: A policy reads: 'Use of force is justified only when an officer reasonably believes it is necessary to prevent harm.' This passage is BEST described as:
- An absolute prohibition
- A conditional policy statement (Correct answer)
- A disciplinary rule
- A training requirement
Correct answer: A conditional policy statement
The statement sets a conditional condition ('only when') for use of force, making it a conditional policy statement.
Question 131: You are ordered by a supervisor to perform an action that you believe is clearly illegal. What should you do?
- Follow the order and report it anonymously after the fact
- Follow the order since supervisors are responsible for their own directives
- Refuse the order, document the request, and report it through proper channels (Correct answer)
- Ask a fellow officer to carry out the order in your place
Correct answer: Refuse the order, document the request, and report it through proper channels
Officers are not required to follow illegal orders and have a duty to refuse and report such orders through the chain of command or internal affairs.
Question 132: An evidence locker contains 72 items. If 1/4 of the items are released following case closures, how many items remain?
- 18 items
- 36 items
- 54 items (Correct answer)
- 48 items
Correct answer: 54 items
72 × 1/4 = 18 released; 72 − 18 = 54 items remain.
Question 133: A passage states: 'Suspects have the right to remain silent and to have an attorney present during questioning.' This right originates from which legal standard?
- Probable cause
- Miranda rights (Correct answer)
- Fourth Amendment
- Chain of custody
Correct answer: Miranda rights
The passage describes Miranda rights, which protect suspects during custodial interrogation.
Question 134: A new officer disagrees with a supervisor's decision during a call. What is the BEST course of action?
- Act independently based on personal judgment
- File a grievance on the spot
- Follow the supervisor's direction and raise concerns through proper channels afterward (Correct answer)
- Refuse to comply until an explanation is given
Correct answer: Follow the supervisor's direction and raise concerns through proper channels afterward
Chain of command requires following supervisor directives in the field and addressing disagreements later through proper channels.
Question 135: A resident complains that the same intersection has had multiple accidents. Which response BEST reflects community policing?
- Work with the resident and city planners to address the hazard (Correct answer)
- Log the complaint and move on
- Tell the resident to submit a written complaint
- Explain it is a traffic engineering matter, not a police matter
Correct answer: Work with the resident and city planners to address the hazard
Community policing involves collaborative problem-solving with residents and other agencies.
Question 136: A tank holds 500 gallons. If it is 40% full, how many gallons are in the tank?
- 200 gallons (Correct answer)
- 180 gallons
- 250 gallons
- 150 gallons
Correct answer: 200 gallons
40% of 500 = 0.40 × 500 = 200 gallons.
Question 137: Which word is spelled correctly?
- surveilance
- surveillence
- surveillance (Correct answer)
- surviellance
Correct answer: surveillance
The correct spelling is 'surveillance,' a common law enforcement term.
Question 138: You arrive at the scene of a minor vehicle accident. One driver is clearly at fault and becomes verbally aggressive toward you. What is the BEST approach?
- Remain calm, use a firm but professional tone, and give the driver space to de-escalate (Correct answer)
- Immediately place the driver under arrest for disorderly conduct
- Ignore the driver until they calm down on their own
- Match the driver's aggressive tone to establish authority
Correct answer: Remain calm, use a firm but professional tone, and give the driver space to de-escalate
De-escalation through a calm, professional tone is the most effective way to manage verbal aggression while maintaining control of the scene.
Question 139: A precinct responded to 1,200 calls last month. This month, calls increased by 25%. How many calls were received this month?
- 1,400 calls
- 1,500 calls (Correct answer)
- 1,600 calls
- 1,300 calls
Correct answer: 1,500 calls
25% of 1,200 = 300; 1,200 + 300 = 1,500 calls.
Question 140: On an NTN observation test, you are asked: 'What was written on the store sign in the photograph?' This primarily tests your ability to:
- Count objects
- Estimate distances
- Recognize faces
- Read and recall text details from a scene (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Read and recall text details from a scene
Recalling written text from a scene tests the ability to notice and retain textual detail during observation.
Question 141: A passage reads: 'Dispatchers should prioritize calls coded Priority 1 above all others, followed by Priority 2, then Priority 3.' Which call should be dispatched first?
- Priority 1 (Correct answer)
- Priority 3
- Priority 2
- All at the same time
Correct answer: Priority 1
The passage explicitly states Priority 1 calls are dispatched above all others.
Question 142: In the workplace, 'assertive communication' means:
- Being aggressive and demanding
- Staying silent to avoid conflict
- Expressing your needs and opinions confidently while respecting others (Correct answer)
- Always agreeing with authority figures
Correct answer: Expressing your needs and opinions confidently while respecting others
Assertive communication involves expressing yourself clearly and respectfully without being aggressive or passive.
Question 143: A fire department wants to determine if there is a correlation between building age and fire incident frequency. Which statistical measure would be most appropriate?
- Mode
- Pearson correlation coefficient (Correct answer)
- Standard deviation
- Range
Correct answer: Pearson correlation coefficient
The Pearson correlation coefficient measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two continuous variables, making it ideal for examining the relationship between building age and fire frequency.
Question 144: A jail holds 300 inmates. If 60 are released and 45 new inmates arrive, what is the new total?
- 285 inmates (Correct answer)
- 270 inmates
- 315 inmates
- 295 inmates
Correct answer: 285 inmates
300 − 60 + 45 = 285 inmates.
Question 145: Which of the following is equivalent to 3/4?
- 0.75 (Correct answer)
- 0.34
- 0.43
- 0.70
Correct answer: 0.75
3 ÷ 4 = 0.75.
Question 146: What is the primary purpose of a National Testing Network?
- To administer national standardized tests (Correct answer)
- To create personalized tests for individuals
- To eliminate the need for testing
- To manage local community events
Correct answer: To administer national standardized tests
The primary purpose of a National Testing Network (NTN) is to efficiently administer standardized tests across a broad geographical area, often at a national level. This ensures consistency in test delivery, scoring, and accessibility for a large population of candidates. NTNs are crucial for maintaining fairness and reliability in various assessment contexts, including professional certifications, academic admissions, and public service employment.
Question 147: In writing a professional report, which of the following should be avoided?
- Organizing information with headings
- Including slang and colloquial expressions (Correct answer)
- Using clear, specific language
- Citing sources for data
Correct answer: Including slang and colloquial expressions
Slang and colloquial expressions are inappropriate in professional reports, which require formal and precise language.
Question 148: You discover a minor error in an incident report filed by a senior colleague. What should you do?
- Bring it to the colleague's attention privately and respectfully (Correct answer)
- Ignore it since it is minor and not your report
- File a formal complaint with internal affairs
- Correct the report yourself without telling anyone
Correct answer: Bring it to the colleague's attention privately and respectfully
Approaching the colleague privately and respectfully allows them to correct the error without embarrassment, maintains report accuracy, and demonstrates professional integrity and teamwork.
Question 149: Which sentence correctly uses 'its' and 'it's'?
- Its important to update the policy manual.
- The department updated its policy manual. (Correct answer)
- It's manual was updated by the department.
- The department updated it's policy manual.
Correct answer: The department updated its policy manual.
'Its' is the possessive form; 'it's' is a contraction for 'it is.'
Question 150: Which conflict resolution style involves both parties giving up something to reach an agreement?
- Collaboration
- Avoidance
- Compromise (Correct answer)
- Competition
Correct answer: Compromise
Compromise requires each party to concede something to reach a mutually acceptable solution.
Question 151: You are off duty and in uniform traveling to work. You witness a serious traffic accident. What is the MOST appropriate action?
- Stop only to provide witness information and then continue to work
- Drive past since you are not yet officially on duty
- Call 911 anonymously and continue to your shift without stopping
- Stop, render aid, call dispatch to report the accident, and remain until on-duty units arrive (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Stop, render aid, call dispatch to report the accident, and remain until on-duty units arrive
Officers in uniform have a duty to act in emergency situations regardless of duty status, and calling dispatch ensures proper resources are sent.
Question 152: When completing an NTN observation test, you are shown a photograph for a limited time. You should focus on:
- Only human faces
- Background scenery
- People, vehicles, signs, and unusual objects (Correct answer)
- Only text and numbers
Correct answer: People, vehicles, signs, and unusual objects
Comprehensive scene observation on NTN tests includes people, vehicles, signs, and anomalies.
Question 153: An inclined plane (ramp) is 12 feet long and rises 3 feet in height. What is the mechanical advantage of this inclined plane?
- 12:1
- 9:1
- 3:1
- 4:1 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 4:1
The mechanical advantage of an inclined plane = length / height = 12 / 3 = 4:1. This means the force needed to push a load up the ramp is one-quarter of lifting it straight up.
Question 154: A rope and pulley system uses three supporting ropes to lift a rescue basket. If the basket and patient weigh 300 pounds, approximately how much force must the rescuer apply (ignoring friction)?
- 150 pounds
- 75 pounds
- 300 pounds
- 100 pounds (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 100 pounds
In an ideal pulley system with 3 supporting ropes, the force required equals the load divided by the number of supporting ropes: 300 / 3 = 100 pounds.
Question 155: During an interview, a witness becomes emotional and stops talking. What is the BEST officer response?
- Immediately end the interview
- Allow a brief pause and offer reassurance before continuing (Correct answer)
- Push through with questions quickly
- Show frustration to encourage the witness to focus
Correct answer: Allow a brief pause and offer reassurance before continuing
Allowing a pause and offering reassurance builds rapport and keeps the witness cooperative.
Question 156: A 10-foot ladder is leaning against a wall with its base 6 feet from the wall. How high up the wall does the ladder reach?
- 10 feet
- 4 feet
- 8 feet (Correct answer)
- 6 feet
Correct answer: 8 feet
Using the Pythagorean theorem: height = √(ladder² - base²) = √(10² - 6²) = √(100 - 36) = √64 = 8 feet.
Question 157: On an NTN test, you are shown a scene and later asked: 'How many windows were on the building?' What type of detail is this?
- Structural environmental detail (Correct answer)
- Behavioral observation
- Personal identifier
- Vehicle descriptor
Correct answer: Structural environmental detail
Counting windows on a building is a structural environmental detail that requires careful scene observation.
Question 158: If 3 officers can search 9 rooms in 90 minutes, how long would it take 1 officer to search 9 rooms?
- 180 minutes
- 270 minutes (Correct answer)
- 90 minutes
- 30 minutes
Correct answer: 270 minutes
3 officers take 90 min, so 1 officer takes 3 × 90 = 270 minutes.
Question 159: A directive states: 'Supervisors must review all use-of-force reports within 48 hours.' A report is submitted Friday at 9 AM. When is the review deadline?
- Friday 5 PM
- Monday 9 AM
- Sunday 9 AM (Correct answer)
- Saturday 9 AM
Correct answer: Sunday 9 AM
48 hours after Friday 9 AM is Sunday 9 AM.
Question 160: Which sentence is written in active voice?
- The officer arrested the suspect. (Correct answer)
- The suspect had been arrested.
- An arrest was made.
- The suspect was arrested by the officer.
Correct answer: The officer arrested the suspect.
Active voice places the subject (officer) performing the action (arrested) directly.
Question 161: A right triangle has legs of length 6 and 8. What is the length of the hypotenuse?
- 9
- 12
- 10 (Correct answer)
- 14
Correct answer: 10
Using the Pythagorean theorem: 6² + 8² = 36 + 64 = 100, so the hypotenuse = √100 = 10.
Question 162: Which word choice makes this sentence most precise for a police report: 'The complainant stated the suspect was _____ when approached.'
- mean
- weird
- bad
- aggressive (Correct answer)
Correct answer: aggressive
'Aggressive' is specific, professional, and legally meaningful in a police report context.
Question 163: A pump system uses a pipe with a 4-inch diameter that narrows to a 2-inch diameter. According to the continuity equation, how does the water velocity change at the narrower section?
- Velocity remains the same
- Velocity is halved
- Velocity doubles
- Velocity quadruples (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Velocity quadruples
By the continuity equation (A₁V₁ = A₂V₂), when the diameter halves, the cross-sectional area becomes one-quarter (area ∝ diameter²), so velocity must quadruple to maintain the same flow rate.
Question 164: Which principle explains why a larger gear rotates slower than a smaller gear when they are meshed together?
- Friction
- Newton's third law
- Conservation of energy
- Gear ratio (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Gear ratio
The gear ratio explains the relationship between the rotational speeds and torques of meshed gears. When a smaller gear drives a larger gear, the larger gear has more teeth and must rotate fewer times to complete a revolution, resulting in a slower rotational speed. Conversely, this setup increases the torque, demonstrating the mechanical advantage provided by the gear system.
Question 165: Non-verbal communication in the workplace includes which of the following?
- Body language, eye contact, and facial expressions (Correct answer)
- Written policies
- Phone calls and voicemails
- Emails and memos
Correct answer: Body language, eye contact, and facial expressions
Non-verbal communication includes physical cues like body language, eye contact, and facial expressions.
Question 166: A victim of a crime appears fearful and reluctant to give a statement. What is the MOST effective approach?
- Tell the victim they have no choice but to cooperate
- Skip the statement and document only physical evidence
- Ask another officer to take over immediately
- Explain the process patiently and assure confidentiality where possible (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Explain the process patiently and assure confidentiality where possible
Building trust through patience and transparency encourages victim cooperation.
Question 167: A community member approaches you on patrol and provides information about suspected drug activity at a specific address. What is the MOST appropriate first step?
- Dismiss the tip unless the citizen can provide physical evidence
- Document the tip, obtain the citizen's contact information if willing, and forward the information to the appropriate unit (Correct answer)
- Announce the tip over the radio so all officers are aware
- Immediately enter the address to investigate
Correct answer: Document the tip, obtain the citizen's contact information if willing, and forward the information to the appropriate unit
Properly documenting a tip and routing it to the appropriate investigative unit ensures legal due process and protects the integrity of any future investigation.
Question 168: What is the primary purpose of workplace policies and procedures related to human relations?
- To generate paperwork for HR
- To limit employee freedoms unnecessarily
- To protect only managers from liability
- To create a fair, safe, and respectful work environment (Correct answer)
Correct answer: To create a fair, safe, and respectful work environment
Workplace policies and procedures set standards that promote fairness, safety, and respect for all employees.
Question 169: A fire department recorded 450 emergency calls in January, 380 in February, and 520 in March. What is the average number of monthly calls for this quarter?
- 400
- 520
- 450 (Correct answer)
- 383
Correct answer: 450
The average is calculated by adding all values and dividing by the number of months: (450 + 380 + 520) / 3 = 1350 / 3 = 450.
Question 170: Which body system is primarily responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients to cells?
- Digestive system
- Endocrine system
- Nervous system
- Circulatory system (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Circulatory system
The circulatory system uses the heart, blood, and vessels to deliver oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.
NTN National Testing Network Exam
The NTN National Testing Network Exam is used by public safety agencies to assess entry-level candidates for firefighter and law enforcement positions. The FireTEAM battery covers human relations and teamwork (video-based), mechanical aptitude, mathematics, and reading comprehension. Approximately 170 questions are administered across all sections in around 2.5 hours. Passing thresholds vary by department but are typically 70–75% per section.
Exam Rules
- You can skip questions and return to them later
- Flag questions for review before submitting
- No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
- Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
- 10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
- Timer auto-submits when time runs out
- Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds