NSC Emergency Preparedness 4 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What does an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) do?
- Monitors blood pressure during cardiac events
- Delivers an electric shock to restore a normal heart rhythm (Correct answer)
- Administers emergency medications automatically
- Provides oxygen to a cardiac arrest victim
Correct answer: Delivers an electric shock to restore a normal heart rhythm
An AED analyzes a victim's heart rhythm and delivers a controlled electric shock to restore normal rhythm in cases of ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia.
Question 2: Which of the following is a key principle of the 'Run, Hide, Fight' response to an active shooter event?
- Always attempt to negotiate with the shooter first
- Evacuate if safely possible; if not, hide; fight only as a last resort (Correct answer)
- Remain visible so law enforcement can locate you
- Immediately call news media to broadcast your location
Correct answer: Evacuate if safely possible; if not, hide; fight only as a last resort
The Run, Hide, Fight protocol prioritizes escaping if possible, hiding if escape is not an option, and only fighting as an absolute last resort.
Question 3: What is the main function of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) / Safety Data Sheet (SDS) in workplace emergencies?
- To document employee training records
- To provide detailed hazard and emergency response information for hazardous chemicals (Correct answer)
- To list emergency contact numbers for local hospitals
- To outline company evacuation procedures
Correct answer: To provide detailed hazard and emergency response information for hazardous chemicals
An SDS provides comprehensive information about chemical hazards, first aid measures, firefighting procedures, and safe handling for hazardous substances.
Question 4: After a flood, when is it safe to return to a flooded building?
- As soon as the water recedes visually
- Only after authorities declare it safe and structural integrity is confirmed (Correct answer)
- Within 12 hours of the flood ending
- As soon as electricity is restored
Correct answer: Only after authorities declare it safe and structural integrity is confirmed
Buildings should only be re-entered after authorities declare them safe, as floodwaters can compromise structural integrity and leave behind electrical and biological hazards.
Question 5: What is the recommended way to signal for help if trapped under debris?
- Shout continuously until rescued
- Tap on pipes or walls using a steady pattern (Correct answer)
- Attempt to dig yourself out immediately
- Wave your arms to attract attention
Correct answer: Tap on pipes or walls using a steady pattern
Tapping on pipes or solid surfaces conserves energy and travels farther than shouting, helping rescuers locate you.
Question 6: Which of the following should be included in a special-needs emergency plan for elderly or disabled individuals?
- Only a standard evacuation map
- A list of medical needs, medications, and contact information for caregivers (Correct answer)
- Instructions only for the primary caregiver
- A list of nearby restaurants with backup generators
Correct answer: A list of medical needs, medications, and contact information for caregivers
Special-needs plans must document medical requirements, medications, assistive devices, and caregiver contacts to ensure appropriate support during a disaster.
Question 7: What does the PASS acronym stand for when using a fire extinguisher?
- Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep (Correct answer)
- Push, Activate, Spray, Stop
- Point, Aim, Shoot, Secure
- Pull, Assess, Spray, Step back
Correct answer: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
PASS stands for Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep side to side.
NSC Emergency Preparedness 4
What does an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) do?