First Aid and CPR Flashcards

When performing CPR on an adult, what is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio?

Answer: 30:2

The American Heart Association and NSC recommend a 30:2 compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR.

A victim is choking and can still cough forcefully. What is the appropriate first response?

Answer: Encourage the victim to keep coughing

If a choking victim can cough forcefully, encourage them to continue coughing, as it is the most effective way to dislodge the object.

What is the correct hand position for chest compressions on an adult?

Answer: On the lower half of the sternum

Compressions should be delivered on the lower half of the sternum to maximize cardiac output and avoid injury.

How should you position an unresponsive breathing adult who is not suspected of having a spinal injury?

Answer: In the recovery position on their side

The recovery position keeps the airway open and reduces the risk of choking on vomit in an unresponsive but breathing victim.

An AED delivers a shock and the victim remains unresponsive. What should you do next?

Answer: Immediately resume CPR starting with compressions

After a shock is delivered, CPR should resume immediately starting with chest compressions without pausing to check for a pulse.

Which condition requires immediate use of an epinephrine auto-injector?

Answer: Severe anaphylaxis with throat swelling

Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction involving airway compromise.

When treating a victim for shock, which position is generally recommended if no spinal injury is suspected?

Answer: Legs elevated about 12 inches, lying flat

Elevating the legs about 12 inches helps return blood flow to vital organs unless the victim has a head, neck, spine, or leg injury.