Defensive Driving Flashcards

When following a large truck on the highway, what is the recommended minimum following distance?

Answer: 4 seconds

Large trucks require at least a 4-second following distance because they block your view and need more stopping distance.

What does 'Smith System' refer to in defensive driving?

Answer: A 5-step strategy for safe visual habits while driving

The Smith System is a five-step strategy that helps drivers manage visibility, space, and anticipate hazards.

You are approaching an intersection with a green light. What should a defensive driver do?

Answer: Cover the brake and scan for cross traffic

Even with a green light, a defensive driver covers the brake and checks for cross traffic or red-light runners.

What is 'target fixation' and why is it dangerous?

Answer: Focusing on a hazard so intensely that you steer toward it

Target fixation causes drivers to unconsciously steer toward what they're staring at, increasing crash risk.

When driving in heavy rain, you should reduce your speed by approximately how much compared to normal conditions?

Answer: One-third

NSC guidelines recommend reducing speed by about one-third in heavy rain to account for reduced traction and visibility.

What is the danger zone around a school bus when it is stopped with flashing red lights?

Answer: The area within 10 feet of the bus on all sides

The 10-foot danger zone surrounds all sides of the bus where children are most at risk of not being seen by the driver.

What should you do if your accelerator pedal sticks while driving?

Answer: Shift to neutral, brake firmly, and pull off the road

Shifting to neutral cuts engine power to the wheels, allowing you to brake and steer to safety without killing the engine.