Quality Assurance & Improvement Flashcards
7 cards from real NRPA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Quality Assurance & Improvement flashcards as text
Which evaluation model uses four levels—Reaction, Learning, Behavior, and Results—commonly applied to recreation staff training programs?
Answer: Kirkpatrick Model
The Kirkpatrick Model evaluates training effectiveness across four levels from participant reaction through organizational results.
In a parks department's quality improvement effort, a 'fishbone diagram' is primarily used to:
Answer: Identify root causes of a problem
A fishbone (Ishikawa) diagram visually maps potential root causes of a problem across categories like people, process, and equipment.
A recreation agency uses 'mystery shopper' evaluations to assess service quality. This method is best classified as:
Answer: Unobtrusive observational research
Mystery shopper evaluations are a form of unobtrusive observation where evaluators pose as regular customers without staff awareness.
Which statistical concept describes the degree to which a measurement tool consistently produces the same results under the same conditions?
Answer: Reliability
Reliability refers to the consistency and repeatability of a measurement instrument across repeated administrations.
The NRPA recommends parks agencies report on which three pillars of park and recreation service to benchmark community impact?
Answer: Conservation, Health, and Social Equity
NRPA's three pillars framework focuses on Conservation, Health & Wellness, and Social Equity as key community impact areas.
When applying the 'Plan-Do-Check-Act' (PDCA) cycle, the 'Check' phase specifically involves:
Answer: Analyzing results against expected outcomes
The Check phase compares actual results of the implemented change against the predicted outcomes to assess effectiveness.
A park agency wants to measure program 'outputs' versus 'outcomes.' Which example correctly represents an outcome?
Answer: Improved physical health scores among senior program participants
Outcomes measure changes in participant knowledge, behavior, or condition, such as improved health scores, rather than program activities or counts.