Initial Assessment and Stabilization Flashcards
6 cards from real NRP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Initial Assessment and Stabilization flashcards as text
What oxygen concentration is recommended when beginning PPV for a preterm newborn less than 35 weeks gestation?
Answer: 21–30%
NRP recommends starting PPV in preterm infants less than 35 weeks with 21–30% oxygen, guided by pulse oximetry targets.
Where should the pulse oximeter probe be placed during neonatal resuscitation?
Answer: Right hand or wrist (pre-ductal)
A pre-ductal SpO₂ reading is obtained by placing the probe on the right hand or wrist, reflecting oxygen delivered to the brain.
What is the expected SpO₂ target at 1 minute of life for a term newborn being resuscitated?
Answer: 60–65%
At 1 minute of life the pre-ductal SpO₂ target is 60–65%, gradually increasing to 85–95% by 10 minutes.
Which sign indicates a newborn needs immediate resuscitation after the initial assessment?
Answer: Apneic, limp, and pale
A newborn who is apneic, limp, and pale requires immediate resuscitation, indicating severely compromised transition.
How should a preterm infant less than 32 weeks be thermally protected in the delivery room?
Answer: Placed in a polyethylene bag without drying
Preterm infants less than 32 weeks should be placed in a polyethylene plastic bag (without drying) under a radiant warmer to reduce heat loss.
What does a 'positive response' to initial stimulation look like in a newly born infant?
Answer: Onset of breathing and improvement in heart rate
A positive response to stimulation is defined by the initiation of breathing efforts and an increase in heart rate toward normal.