Initial Assessment and Stabilization Flashcards
6 cards from real NRP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Initial Assessment and Stabilization flashcards as text
Which position should the newborn's head be placed in to open the airway during resuscitation?
Answer: Sniffing position (slight neck extension)
The sniffing position, with slight extension of the neck, aligns the airway structures for optimal airflow.
What should be used to achieve correct head positioning when the newborn has a large occiput?
Answer: A small shoulder roll
Placing a small roll under the shoulders compensates for the large occiput and maintains the sniffing position.
When should a bulb syringe or suction catheter be used to clear the airway at birth?
Answer: Only if the airway appears obstructed by secretions
Routine suctioning is no longer recommended; suction is used only if the airway is obstructed by secretions or blood.
What Apgar score component assesses respiratory effort?
Answer: Respiratory effort
The Apgar score evaluates five criteria: color, heart rate, reflex irritability, muscle tone, and respiratory effort.
How long after birth should the first Apgar score be assigned?
Answer: 1 minute
The first Apgar score is assigned at 1 minute after birth to assess the newborn's initial transition.
What is the recommended oxygen concentration to begin PPV for a term newborn?
Answer: 21% (room air)
Resuscitation of term newborns should begin with 21% oxygen (room air), increasing as needed based on pulse oximetry.