Review Flashcards
7 cards from real NPTE-PT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Review flashcards as text
A patient demonstrates difficulty walking on heels and foot drop. Which nerve root level is most likely affected?
Answer: L5
L5 nerve root innervates the tibialis anterior and extensor hallucis longus; an L5 lesion causes dorsiflexion weakness and foot drop.
Which stage of Brunnstrom's Motor Recovery Scale describes the appearance of spasticity and stereotyped limb synergies in a stroke patient?
Answer: Stage 2
Stage 2 of Brunnstrom's recovery is characterized by the onset of spasticity and the emergence of limb synergy patterns following a flaccid Stage 1.
A patient is referred for vestibular rehabilitation with complaints of position-triggered brief vertigo. The Dix-Hallpike test reproduces symptoms with upbeat-torsional nystagmus. Which canal is most likely involved?
Answer: Posterior semicircular canal
Upbeat-torsional nystagmus on Dix-Hallpike testing is pathognomonic for posterior semicircular canal BPPV, the most common form.
Which pharmacological agent used in the treatment of hypertension can cause exercise-induced hypotension and blunt the heart rate response to exercise?
Answer: Beta-blockers
Beta-blockers blunt sympathetic-mediated heart rate increase and can cause exertional hypotension, requiring rate of perceived exertion (RPE) rather than heart rate for exercise intensity monitoring.
When measuring passive knee extension with a goniometer, the stationary arm of the goniometer should align with which landmark?
Answer: Greater trochanter to lateral femoral condyle
For knee extension ROM, the stationary arm aligns along the femur from the greater trochanter to the lateral femoral condyle, with the axis at the lateral femoral condyle.
A physical therapist notices a patient's wound has a black, dry, leathery eschar covering its full surface. Which wound classification best describes this?
Answer: Unstageable pressure injury
An unstageable pressure injury is one covered by eschar or slough that obscures the true depth, preventing accurate staging.
Which principle of therapeutic exercise states that training adaptations are specific to the type, speed, and range of motion used during training?
Answer: SAID principle (Specific Adaptation to Imposed Demands)
The SAID principle states that the body adapts specifically to the demands placed upon it; training must mimic the target activity's mechanics for optimal transfer.