Integumentary System and Wounds Flashcards
7 cards from real NPTE-PT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Integumentary System and Wounds flashcards as text
A PT is treating a patient with a full-thickness burn to the anterior trunk and both anterior lower extremities. Using the Rule of Nines, what percentage of total body surface area (TBSA) is burned?
Answer: 36%
The anterior trunk = 18% and each anterior lower extremity = 9% (×2 = 18%), totaling 36% TBSA using the Rule of Nines.
Which type of scar results from excessive collagen deposition that extends beyond the original wound boundaries?
Answer: Keloid scar
Keloid scars grow beyond the original wound margins into surrounding healthy tissue, unlike hypertrophic scars which remain within wound boundaries.
A patient presents with a wound that has edges that are raised, rolled under (epibole), and not advancing across the wound bed. This indicates:
Answer: Chronic wound with rolled edges requiring intervention
Epibole (rolled wound edges) indicates a stalled chronic wound where epithelial cells have rolled under the edge and must be disrupted to allow healing.
Which is the primary indication for negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT/VAC)?
Answer: Large, complex wound with significant exudate requiring granulation tissue formation
NPWT is indicated for complex, high-exudate wounds to promote granulation tissue formation, reduce edema, and manage wound fluid.
A second-degree partial-thickness burn is characterized by which finding?
Answer: Blistering, moist, and extremely painful wound
Partial-thickness (second-degree) burns involve the epidermis and superficial dermis, presenting as blistered, moist, and intensely painful wounds.
Which intervention is MOST appropriate to prevent pressure injury formation in a patient with complete spinal cord injury at T6?
Answer: Performing weight shifts every 15-30 minutes while in the wheelchair
Patients with SCI must perform frequent pressure relief (weight shifts) every 15-30 minutes to redistribute ischial pressure during prolonged sitting.
During wound irrigation, which pressure range is recommended to effectively remove bacteria and debris without damaging granulation tissue?
Answer: 4-15 psi
The recommended wound irrigation pressure is 4-15 psi, which is sufficient to remove debris without traumatizing fragile granulation tissue.