NPTE-PT FREE NPTE-PT MCQ Question and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A patient with a complete C6 spinal cord injury would be expected to have functional use of which muscle group?
- Wrist extensors (Correct answer)
- Finger flexors
- Triceps
- Intrinsic hand muscles
Correct answer: Wrist extensors
A C6 level injury preserves innervation to the wrist extensors (extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis), allowing tenodesis grasp.
Question 2: During the swing phase of gait, which muscle is primarily responsible for maintaining foot clearance?
- Tibialis anterior (Correct answer)
- Gastrocnemius
- Soleus
- Peroneus longus
Correct answer: Tibialis anterior
The tibialis anterior dorsiflexes the ankle during swing phase to prevent the foot from dragging on the ground.
Question 3: A physical therapist is assessing a patient using the Berg Balance Scale. What is the maximum possible score?
- 56 (Correct answer)
- 100
- 48
- 52
Correct answer: 56
The Berg Balance Scale consists of 14 items each scored 0-4, yielding a maximum total score of 56.
Question 4: Which type of muscle contraction occurs in the quadriceps during the lowering phase of a squat?
- Eccentric (Correct answer)
- Concentric
- Isometric
- Isokinetic
Correct answer: Eccentric
The quadriceps undergo eccentric contraction as they lengthen under tension to control knee flexion during the descent of a squat.
Question 5: A patient presents with a positive Phalen's test. Which nerve is most likely compressed?
- Median nerve (Correct answer)
- Ulnar nerve
- Radial nerve
- Musculocutaneous nerve
Correct answer: Median nerve
Phalen's test provokes symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome by compressing the median nerve at the wrist.
Question 6: In pulmonary rehabilitation, which breathing technique is most appropriate for a patient with COPD to reduce air trapping?
- Pursed-lip breathing (Correct answer)
- Diaphragmatic breathing
- Segmental breathing
- Glossopharyngeal breathing
Correct answer: Pursed-lip breathing
Pursed-lip breathing creates back pressure that keeps airways open longer during exhalation, reducing air trapping in COPD patients.
NPTE-PT FREE NPTE-PT MCQ Question and Answers 2
A patient with a complete C6 spinal cord injury would be expected to have functional use of which muscle group?