NLPQ Basic Flashcards
7 cards from real NPLQ practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 NLPQ Basic flashcards as text
What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
Answer: 30:2 compressions to ventilations
Current guidelines recommend 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths for adult CPR.
At what rate should chest compressions be delivered during adult CPR?
Answer: 100–120 compressions per minute
Current resuscitation guidelines specify a compression rate of 100–120 per minute for effective adult CPR.
How deep should chest compressions be when performing CPR on an adult?
Answer: 5–6 cm (about 2 inches)
Adult chest compressions should reach 5–6 cm in depth to effectively circulate blood during cardiac arrest.
The AED analyzes a casualty's heart rhythm and announces 'No shock advised.' What should the lifeguard do next?
Answer: Resume CPR immediately for 2 minutes
When the AED advises no shock, CPR must be resumed immediately to maintain circulation.
A rescued casualty is unconscious but breathing normally. Where should they be placed?
Answer: Recovery position — on their side — to protect the airway
The recovery position keeps an unconscious, breathing casualty on their side, preventing airway obstruction from vomit or the tongue.
How long should you look, listen, and feel for breathing in an unresponsive adult before starting CPR?
Answer: No more than 10 seconds
Guidelines state breathing checks should take no more than 10 seconds to avoid delaying life-saving CPR.
A casualty vomits while you are performing CPR. What is the correct action?
Answer: Roll the casualty to the side, clear the airway, then resume CPR as quickly as possible
Rolling the casualty to clear vomit from the airway prevents aspiration into the lungs, after which CPR should be resumed without delay.