Nonprofit Program Management

Question 1

What is a logic model in nonprofit program planning?

Accepted Answer

A visual representation of the relationships between program inputs, activities, outputs, and outcomes

Answer

A logic model maps how a program is expected to work, showing the chain from resources through activities to short- and long-term outcomes.

Question 2

What is the difference between outputs and outcomes in nonprofit program evaluation?

Accepted Answer

Outputs are the direct products of activities (e.g., meals served); outcomes are the changes produced (e.g., reduced hunger)

Answer

Outputs measure program activity volume, while outcomes measure the actual changes in knowledge, behavior, or conditions that the program produces in participants.

Question 3

What is a needs assessment in nonprofit program development?

Accepted Answer

A systematic process to identify gaps between current conditions and desired outcomes in a target community

Answer

A needs assessment gathers data from the community to understand problems, existing resources, and unmet needs before designing a program response.

Question 4

What is program evaluation in the nonprofit context?

Accepted Answer

A systematic process to assess whether a program is achieving its intended goals and outcomes

Answer

Program evaluation uses data collection and analysis to determine if a program is working, for whom, and under what conditions.

Question 5

What is a theory of change in nonprofit program planning?

Accepted Answer

An explanation of how and why a set of activities is expected to lead to specific social change

Answer

A theory of change articulates the causal pathways linking program activities to long-term community-level changes, including assumptions and context.

Nonprofit Practice Test

Nonprofit Practice Test

Nonprofit Program Management