NMC-CBT Patient Safety and Risk Assessment Flashcards
7 cards from real NMC CBT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 NMC-CBT Patient Safety and Risk Assessment flashcards as text
Which structured communication tool is most widely used in UK healthcare to escalate patient concerns between nurses and doctors?
Answer: SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation)
SBAR is the most widely adopted structured communication tool in UK NHS settings for escalating patient concerns clearly and concisely.
A patient with a known latex allergy is admitted for a procedure. Which of the following is the priority safety action?
Answer: Alert the entire care team, ensure a latex-free environment, and place allergy alerts on all relevant documentation and wristband
Latex allergy requires a latex-free environment and alerting all team members, as even indirect contact can trigger anaphylaxis.
What is the primary aim of clinical supervision in relation to patient safety?
Answer: To provide a reflective space for practitioners to develop practice, identify risks, and improve care quality
Clinical supervision supports reflective practice, professional development, and the identification of safety issues, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
A nurse caring for a patient on anticoagulant therapy notices unexpected bruising and a drop in blood pressure. Which complication should be suspected?
Answer: Internal bleeding as a complication of anticoagulant therapy
Unexplained bruising and hypotension in a patient on anticoagulants suggest internal haemorrhage, requiring immediate medical review.
In the context of safeguarding adults, which of the following behaviours should prompt a nurse to raise a safeguarding concern?
Answer: Unexplained injuries, fearfulness around specific visitors, or sudden changes in behaviour or financial situation
Unexplained injuries, signs of fear, and sudden changes in behaviour or finances are indicators of potential abuse requiring a safeguarding referral.
Which of the following actions best demonstrates adherence to the 'clean your hands' campaign in preventing healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs)?
Answer: Performing hand hygiene consistently at all five WHO moments using soap/water or alcohol gel
Consistent adherence to all five WHO hand hygiene moments is the single most effective measure to prevent HCAIs.
A nurse notices that a colleague appears to be under the influence of alcohol while on duty. What is the most appropriate course of action?
Answer: Report concerns immediately to the nurse in charge or manager to protect patient safety
Raising an immediate concern to a senior is required when a colleague's fitness to practise is in question, as patient safety is the priority.