NJSLA Research and Informational Writing Flashcards

When writing an informational essay for the NJSLA, what is the primary purpose of a thesis statement?

Answer: To clearly state the main idea and guide the reader through the essay

A thesis statement establishes the central claim of an informational essay and signals to the reader what the essay will explain or argue.

Which of the following is the best example of a credible source for a research-based writing task?

Answer: A peer-reviewed article from a scientific journal

Peer-reviewed journal articles undergo expert evaluation before publication, making them reliable and credible sources for academic writing.

In an informational essay, which transition word best signals that you are adding a supporting detail?

Answer: Furthermore

'Furthermore' is an additive transition used to introduce an additional piece of supporting evidence or reasoning.

A student paraphrases a source without citing it in their informational essay. This is an example of:

Answer: Plagiarism

Using another person's ideas or words without giving proper credit, even when paraphrased, constitutes plagiarism.

What does it mean to synthesize information from multiple sources in a research essay?

Answer: Combine ideas from several sources to develop a unified argument or explanation

Synthesis involves weaving ideas from multiple sources together to create a coherent and original analysis or argument.

Which sentence best introduces a direct quotation in an informational essay?

Answer: According to marine biologist Dr. Jane Lin, 'ocean temperatures have risen 1.5 degrees since 1950.'

Introducing a quote with the author's name and credentials (signal phrase) establishes credibility and correctly integrates the evidence.