NJSLA Research and Informational Writing Flashcards

A student is writing a research essay and finds two sources that contradict each other. What is the best strategy?

Answer: Acknowledge both perspectives and explain the disagreement using additional evidence

Strong informational writing addresses conflicting evidence by analyzing both viewpoints and using further research to explain the discrepancy.

What does domain-specific vocabulary mean in the context of informational writing?

Answer: Technical terms related to the specific subject being discussed

Domain-specific vocabulary consists of specialized terms particular to a field, such as 'photosynthesis' in biology or 'amendment' in civics.

Which sentence uses a formal tone appropriate for an informational essay?

Answer: Research indicates that regular exercise significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Formal tone avoids slang, uses precise language, and supports claims with evidence, making option A the most appropriate for informational writing.

What is the difference between a primary source and a secondary source?

Answer: A primary source is an original document or firsthand account; a secondary source analyzes or interprets primary sources.

Primary sources are original materials like diaries or research data, while secondary sources interpret or discuss those original materials.

A student writes: 'The new recycling policy will solve all environmental problems.' This statement is an example of:

Answer: Overgeneralization

Claiming a single policy will 'solve all environmental problems' is an overgeneralization that overstates the evidence and weakens the argument.

When writing a research-based informational essay for NJSLA, what should body paragraphs include?

Answer: A topic sentence, supporting evidence with citations, analysis, and a concluding sentence

Effective body paragraphs begin with a topic sentence, incorporate cited evidence, explain the evidence through analysis, and close with a linking sentence.