New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (NJMVC) Driver Knowledge Test — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the meaning of a green circle signal displayed above a highway lane?
- The lane is open and you may use it (Correct answer)
- Emergency vehicles only
- High-occupancy vehicle lane is open
- Electronic tolling lane only
Correct answer: The lane is open and you may use it
A green downward arrow or green signal above a lane confirms that lane is open for use by traffic.
Question 2: How long does a New Jersey driver have to report a change of address to the MVC?
- 10 days
- 60 days
- 30 days (Correct answer)
- 90 days
Correct answer: 30 days
New Jersey drivers must notify the MVC of an address change within 30 days of moving.
Question 3: Which of the following is a valid primary identity document worth 4 points in NJ's six-point ID system?
- Utility bill
- NJ vehicle registration
- High school diploma
- U.S. birth certificate (Correct answer)
Correct answer: U.S. birth certificate
A U.S. birth certificate is worth 4 points and serves as a primary document in NJ's six-point ID system.
Question 4: What happens to a teen driver's probationary license if they accumulate two or more moving violations?
- A one-year extension of the probationary period is imposed (Correct answer)
- License is suspended for 90 days
- License is permanently revoked
- They must retake the road test
Correct answer: A one-year extension of the probationary period is imposed
Under NJ's GDL law, two or more moving violations extend the probationary period by one additional year.
Question 5: When a tire blows out at highway speed, a defensive driver should first:
- Grip the wheel firmly, ease off the gas, and steer straight (Correct answer)
- Brake hard immediately to slow down
- Shift into neutral and coast to a stop
- Swerve to the nearest exit lane
Correct answer: Grip the wheel firmly, ease off the gas, and steer straight
A firm grip and gradual deceleration prevent the vehicle from spinning out; hard braking can cause loss of control.
Question 6: A sign showing a truck on a downward slope warns drivers of what condition?
- Passing trucks prohibited
- Truck entrance ahead
- Truck weigh station ahead
- Steep downgrade — trucks use lower gear (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Steep downgrade — trucks use lower gear
The downgrade warning sign alerts truck drivers especially to engage a lower gear to control speed on a steep descent.
Question 7: Orange construction signs are used to indicate what?
- Emergency vehicle staging areas
- Temporary traffic control in work zones (Correct answer)
- Detour routes only
- Permanent road changes
Correct answer: Temporary traffic control in work zones
Orange signs are exclusively used for temporary traffic control in highway construction and maintenance work zones.
Question 8: What does a round yellow sign with a black X and two R's indicate?
- Road closed ahead
- Rest area nearby
- Restricted access area
- Railroad crossing ahead (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Railroad crossing ahead
The round yellow advance warning sign with an X and RR alerts drivers to an approaching railroad crossing, giving them time to prepare to stop.
Question 9: Which of the following applicants must pay a restoration fee before receiving a new NJ driver's license?
- A driver renewing on time
- A driver whose license expired 6 months ago
- A first-time applicant
- A driver whose license was suspended (Correct answer)
Correct answer: A driver whose license was suspended
Drivers whose licenses were suspended must pay a restoration fee to the MVC before a new license will be issued.
Question 10: In New Jersey, which fee applies when a vehicle owner wants to obtain a specialty (organizational) license plate for the first time?
- A flat $150 lifetime fee
- A one-time additional fee plus annual renewal fee (Correct answer)
- No extra charge beyond standard registration
- Only a $10 processing fee
Correct answer: A one-time additional fee plus annual renewal fee
NJ specialty license plates require an initial fee to obtain plus an annual renewal fee in addition to standard registration costs.
Question 11: How many hours of supervised driving practice are recommended before the road test in NJ?
- 100 hours
- No minimum is specified
- At least 6 months of practice (Correct answer)
- 10 hours
Correct answer: At least 6 months of practice
NJ requires permit holders to practice for at least 6 months before taking the road test, though no specific hourly requirement is mandated. More practice improves safety.
Question 12: What does a sign showing two arrows merging into one mean?
- Lane ends — traffic must merge (Correct answer)
- Road narrows from both sides
- Two-way traffic ahead
- Divided highway ends
Correct answer: Lane ends — traffic must merge
A merging traffic sign warns that two lanes are combining into one and drivers must yield and merge.
Question 13: Which of the following best describes automatic emergency braking (AEB)?
- A system that warns the driver with a buzzer only
- A system that can apply the brakes automatically to avoid or reduce a collision (Correct answer)
- A system that prevents the driver from braking too hard
- A system that activates only when the airbags deploy
Correct answer: A system that can apply the brakes automatically to avoid or reduce a collision
AEB uses sensors to detect an imminent collision and can automatically apply braking force to help avoid or lessen the severity of a crash if the driver does not react in time.
Question 14: Is auto insurance mandatory in New Jersey?
- Only for vehicles less than 5 years old
- Yes, liability insurance is required for all registered vehicles (Correct answer)
- No, it is optional
- Only for commercial vehicles
Correct answer: Yes, liability insurance is required for all registered vehicles
New Jersey requires all registered vehicles to have auto insurance, including liability coverage for bodily injury and property damage, plus Personal Injury Protection (PIP).
Question 15: What does a white rectangular sign with the word 'ONLY' beneath an arrow mean?
- You may turn in any direction
- You must travel in the direction of the arrow (Correct answer)
- Merge required ahead
- Turning is prohibited
Correct answer: You must travel in the direction of the arrow
A lane-use control sign with 'ONLY' means traffic in that lane must follow the indicated direction.
Question 16: When transferring a vehicle to a family member in New Jersey, which fee is typically reduced or waived?
- Insurance premium
- Sales tax on intra-family transfers (Correct answer)
- Registration renewal fee
- Title transfer fee
Correct answer: Sales tax on intra-family transfers
NJ allows certain intra-family vehicle transfers to be exempt from sales tax under specific qualifying conditions.
Question 17: When parallel parking, how close to the curb should your vehicle be when properly parked?
- Within 12 inches (Correct answer)
- Within 24 inches
- Within 6 inches
- Within 18 inches
Correct answer: Within 12 inches
When parallel parking in New Jersey, your vehicle must be parked within 12 inches of the curb.
Question 18: What is the penalty for driving with a suspended license in New Jersey?
- Warning and additional points
- Automatic reinstatement of license after 30 days
- Community service only
- $500 fine and potential jail time (Correct answer)
Correct answer: $500 fine and potential jail time
Driving with a suspended license in New Jersey carries serious penalties, reflecting the severity of the offense. For a first offense, individuals face a $500 fine and can be sentenced to up to six months in jail. This strict enforcement aims to deter drivers from operating a vehicle while their license is suspended, emphasizing the importance of legal driving privileges.
Question 19: What does a green arrow traffic signal indicate?
- Protected turn in the arrow's direction (Correct answer)
- Pedestrians may cross
- Yield before turning
- Turn only if no oncoming traffic
Correct answer: Protected turn in the arrow's direction
A green arrow provides a protected turning movement, meaning oncoming traffic has a red light and you have the right-of-way in the arrow's direction.
Question 20: In New Jersey, what does a solid white line along the right edge of the roadway mark?
- The start of a right-turn lane
- The edge of the travel lane (Correct answer)
- A no-parking zone
- The bicycle lane boundary
Correct answer: The edge of the travel lane
A solid white edge line (fog line) marks the right boundary of the travel lane and the edge of the pavement.
Question 21: When must a New Jersey driver dim high-beam headlights when approaching an oncoming vehicle?
- Within 500 feet (Correct answer)
- Within 1,000 feet
- Within 200 feet
- At any distance when lights are visible
Correct answer: Within 500 feet
NJ law requires dimming high beams within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle.
Question 22: A salvage title in New Jersey indicates that a vehicle:
- Is over 25 years old and considered a classic
- Has passed a rigorous safety inspection
- Was declared a total loss by an insurance company (Correct answer)
- Has low mileage and is certified pre-owned
Correct answer: Was declared a total loss by an insurance company
A salvage title is issued when an insurer declares a vehicle a total loss, typically due to severe damage or theft recovery.
Question 23: What should you do when a tailgater is following too closely?
- Gradually slow down and increase your following distance from the car ahead (Correct answer)
- Brake suddenly to warn them
- Speed up to create distance
- Ignore them completely
Correct answer: Gradually slow down and increase your following distance from the car ahead
When tailgated, increase your following distance from the vehicle ahead so you can brake more gradually if needed, giving the tailgater more time to react.
Question 24: In New Jersey, what surcharge is assessed for a third or subsequent DWI conviction?
- $1,000 per year for 3 years
- $1,500 per year for 5 years
- $1,500 per year for 3 years (Correct answer)
- $2,000 per year for 3 years
Correct answer: $1,500 per year for 3 years
Third and subsequent DWI offenders in NJ pay a $1,500-per-year insurance surcharge for 3 years.
Question 25: In NJ, which of the following actions could result in a insurance company legally cancelling your auto policy mid-term?
- Failure to pay your premium on time (Correct answer)
- Moving to a different county in NJ
- Changing your primary commuting route
- Adding a second vehicle to your policy
Correct answer: Failure to pay your premium on time
Non-payment of premiums is a valid legal reason for an insurer to cancel your auto policy before the policy term ends.
Question 26: Which accessibility service does the NJ MVC offer for customers with hearing impairments who need phone assistance?
- An in-person interpreter only
- Email-only communication
- A sign-language video line
- NJ Relay Service (TTY/TDD) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: NJ Relay Service (TTY/TDD)
The NJ Relay Service (TTY/TDD) enables customers with hearing impairments to communicate with MVC agents by phone.
Question 27: What does New Jersey's Move Over Law require drivers to do when passing a stopped emergency vehicle?
- Slow to 25 mph and honk to alert workers
- Reduce speed by 10 mph only
- Move over one lane away from the vehicle if safely possible, or reduce speed significantly (Correct answer)
- Stop completely until all flashing lights are off
Correct answer: Move over one lane away from the vehicle if safely possible, or reduce speed significantly
NJ's Move Over Law requires drivers to move one lane away from stopped emergency or utility vehicles, or reduce speed if changing lanes is unsafe.
Question 28: A sign showing two arrows pointing in opposite directions on a single roadway indicates what?
- Road splits into two one-way streets
- Reversible lane ahead
- Passing zone begins
- Two-way traffic on the same road (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Two-way traffic on the same road
A two-way traffic sign warns drivers leaving a one-way road that they are entering a section with opposing traffic.
Question 29: In New Jersey, what should you do if your vehicle begins to skid on a slippery road?
- Steer in the direction you want the front of the car to go and ease off the gas (Correct answer)
- Turn the wheel sharply away from the skid direction
- Accelerate to regain traction quickly
- Brake firmly and turn the wheel opposite to the skid
Correct answer: Steer in the direction you want the front of the car to go and ease off the gas
Steering into the skid (the direction your rear is sliding) and releasing the gas allows tires to regain grip.
Question 30: Which scanning technique best helps a defensive driver identify hazards early?
- Focus on the bumper of the car directly ahead
- Keep eyes fixed on lane markings
- Scan 12–15 seconds ahead while checking mirrors every 5–8 seconds (Correct answer)
- Monitor only the right shoulder for hazards
Correct answer: Scan 12–15 seconds ahead while checking mirrors every 5–8 seconds
Looking 12–15 seconds ahead and checking mirrors regularly gives you time to plan responses before hazards become emergencies.
New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (NJMVC) Driver Knowledge Test
The NJMVC knowledge test evaluates a driver's understanding of New Jersey traffic laws, road signs and signals, and driver responsibilities including insurance, registration, and safe driving practices required to obtain a NJ driver's license or permit.
Exam Rules
- You can skip questions and return to them later
- Flag questions for review before submitting
- No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
- Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
- 10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
- Timer auto-submits when time runs out
- Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds