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Patrol Techniques & Traffic Enforcement Flashcards

7 cards from real NJ LEE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Patrol Techniques & Traffic Enforcement flashcards as text
  1. An officer stops a vehicle for speeding and notices the driver is a fellow off-duty law enforcement officer from another jurisdiction. The officer should:

    Answer: Follow standard enforcement procedures and apply the same discretion used with any other driver

    Professional courtesy is discretionary and must be balanced against agency policy; the stop must still be handled according to standard procedure to avoid discrimination claims.

  2. The NHTSA-recommended clue threshold for failing the Walk-and-Turn SFST is:

    Answer: 2 or more clues out of 8

    NHTSA research indicates that 2 or more clues on the Walk-and-Turn test predicts BAC of 0.08% or higher with approximately 79% accuracy.

  3. A vehicle pursuit should be TERMINATED when:

    Answer: The risks to the public and officers outweigh the law enforcement need to apprehend

    Most pursuit policies, including NJSP model policy, require continuous risk-benefit analysis and mandate termination when public risk becomes disproportionate.

  4. Under New Jersey's School Zone drug law, drug distribution within 1,000 feet of a school property carries:

    Answer: A mandatory minimum of three years without parole

    N.J.S.A. 2C:35-7 imposes a mandatory minimum term of three years without parole for drug distribution within 1,000 feet of a school.

  5. An officer discovers a handgun in a vehicle after a lawful search. The driver has a valid New Jersey Permit to Carry. The officer's NEXT step should be to:

    Answer: Verify the permit's validity and ensure the firearm meets the permit conditions

    A valid New Jersey Permit to Carry authorizes lawful carry, but the officer must confirm the permit's current validity and that the weapon conforms to permit conditions.

  6. When an officer at a DWI checkpoint must decide which vehicles to stop, the selection method must be:

    Answer: Neutral and pre-established, such as every third vehicle

    Checkpoint stops must follow a neutral, pre-established plan (e.g., every third car) to satisfy constitutional requirements against arbitrary police intrusion.

  7. A patrol officer notices a parked vehicle with the engine running, a driver slumped over the wheel, and an odor of alcohol. For DWI purposes, 'operation' of the vehicle in New Jersey:

    Answer: Can be established even while the vehicle is stationary if the defendant was in physical control

    New Jersey courts apply a 'physical control' doctrine — a person in the driver's seat with the engine running can be found to have operated the vehicle for DWI purposes.