NJ Bar Criminal Law and Procedure 1

Question 1

The mens rea element 'purposely' under the Model Penal Code means the defendant acted with what state of mind?

Accepted Answer

Conscious object to cause the result

Answer

Under the MPC, 'purposely' means the defendant's conscious object was to engage in the conduct or cause the result.

Question 2

Under the Fourth Amendment, a warrantless search of a home is presumptively unreasonable unless which condition is met?

Accepted Answer

An exigent circumstance or recognized exception applies

Answer

Warrantless home searches violate the Fourth Amendment absent a recognized exception such as consent, exigency, or hot pursuit.

Question 3

Miranda warnings must be given before custodial interrogation; custody exists when a reasonable person would believe what?

Accepted Answer

They were not free to terminate the encounter

Answer

Custody under Miranda is an objective test: whether a reasonable person in those circumstances would believe they were not free to leave.

Question 4

Under the Double Jeopardy Clause, jeopardy attaches in a jury trial at which point?

Accepted Answer

When the jury is sworn in

Answer

In a jury trial, jeopardy attaches once the jury is empaneled and sworn, barring subsequent prosecution for the same offense.

Question 5

The felony murder rule holds a defendant liable for murder when a death occurs during the commission of which type of offense?

Accepted Answer

An inherently dangerous felony

Answer

Felony murder imputes malice when a killing occurs during the commission of an inherently dangerous felony, even without intent to kill.

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