Next Core Knowledge and Fundamentals 5

Question 1

Which of the following is considered a subjective finding that only the patient can report?

Accepted Answer

The patient states they feel nauseated

Answer

Subjective data is information reported by the patient, such as symptoms like nausea, that cannot be directly measured by the caregiver.

Question 2

A nursing assistant caring for a patient with dementia who becomes agitated during bathing should first:

Accepted Answer

Stop and allow the patient to calm down, then try again

Answer

Stopping and giving the patient time to calm down respects their comfort and reduces agitation without causing harm.

Question 3

Which of the following is the correct anatomical term for the front of the body?

Accepted Answer

Answer

Anterior refers to the front of the body, while posterior refers to the back.

Question 4

A nursing assistant notices a patient has a new 'Do Not Resuscitate' (DNR) order. This means the nursing assistant should:

Accepted Answer

Not initiate CPR if the patient's heart or breathing stops

Answer

A DNR order means CPR should not be initiated, but all other care and comfort measures continue.

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a care plan?

Accepted Answer

To outline individualized goals and interventions for patient care

Answer

A care plan is an individualized document outlining patient goals and the specific interventions needed to achieve them.

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