Driving in Hazardous Conditions Flashcards
6 cards from real New Zealand Car Driving Test practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Driving in Hazardous Conditions flashcards as text
You are driving in heavy rain on a motorway. To ensure you have enough time to stop, what is the minimum following distance you should maintain from the vehicle in front?
Answer: A 4-second rule.
The standard 2-second rule is for dry conditions. In hazardous conditions like rain, when the road is wet and slippery, you must double this to a minimum of a 4-second rule to account for increased stopping distances.
When driving in thick fog during the day, which lights are most appropriate to use?
Answer: Dipped (low beam) headlights.
In foggy conditions, full beam headlights reflect off the water droplets in the air, causing glare and reducing your visibility. Dipped headlights are aimed lower and provide the best visibility for you and allow other drivers to see you without causing this reflection.
While driving on a wet road, your steering suddenly feels light and the car unresponsive. What is the safest response to this situation, known as aquaplaning?
Answer: Ease your foot off the accelerator and keep the steering wheel straight.
Aquaplaning means your tyres have lost contact with the road. The correct response is to ease off the accelerator without braking, and keep the steering wheel straight until you feel the tyres regain grip. Sudden braking or steering can cause a skid.
You are driving at sunset when you are suddenly blinded by severe sunstrike. What is the safest immediate action to take?
Answer: Slow down and, if necessary, pull over safely to the side of the road until you can see clearly.
If you are blinded by sunstrike and cannot see, the only safe option is to reduce your speed immediately and pull over to a safe place until your vision recovers or conditions improve. Continuing to drive while unable to see is extremely dangerous.
Which of the following is the correct technique for controlling your speed when driving down a long, steep hill?
Answer: Select a lower gear to use the engine to help control the speed.
Using a lower gear allows the engine's resistance (engine braking) to help slow the vehicle. This prevents the brakes from overheating and potentially failing (a condition known as 'brake fade') during a long descent.
'Black ice' is a significant winter driving hazard. Which of the following statements about it is TRUE?
Answer: It is a thin, transparent layer of ice that makes the road look simply wet.
Black ice is dangerous because it is a thin, transparent sheet of ice, making the road surface appear black or just wet. It's difficult to see and can form on clear nights when moisture on the road freezes, especially on bridges and in shaded areas.