New York State Exam New York State Cosmetology Exam 2

Question 1

What is the function of the cuticle in nail structure?

Accepted Answer

Seals and protects the area where the nail meets the skin

Answer

The cuticle is a thin layer of skin at the base of the nail that seals the junction between the nail plate and surrounding skin to prevent infection.

Question 2

When performing a chemical relaxer service in New York salons, which safety step is mandatory?

Accepted Answer

Performing a scalp analysis and patch test before the service

Answer

A scalp analysis and strand/patch test must be performed before applying a chemical relaxer to assess sensitivity and avoid scalp burns.

Question 3

Which hair type is most prone to dryness and requires the most moisture-based products?

Accepted Answer

Type 4 (tightly coiled hair)

Answer

Type 4 (tightly coiled or kinky hair) has the fewest cuticle layers aligned to allow natural oils to travel down the shaft, making it most prone to dryness.

Question 4

Which pH range is considered neutral and is the natural pH of the hair and skin?

Accepted Answer

4.5–5.5

Answer

Healthy hair and skin have a slightly acidic pH of 4.5–5.5, which helps keep the cuticle closed and protects against bacteria.

Question 5

In New York, which chemical process permanently waves straight hair by breaking and reforming disulfide bonds?

Accepted Answer

Permanent waving

Answer

Permanent waving uses a reducing agent to break disulfide bonds and a neutralizer to reform them in a new curled shape.

New York State Exam Practice Test

New York State Exam Practice Test

New York State Exam New York State Cosmetology Exam 2